Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ג - ר - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִגְרָע nigra I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is subtracted | נִגְרַעַת nigra'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is subtracted | נִגְרָעִים nigra'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are subtracted | נִגְרָעוֹת nigra'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are subtracted | |
Past tense | 1st | נִגְרַעְתִּי nigrati I was subtracted | נִגְרַעְנוּ nigranu we were subtracted | ||
2nd | נִגְרַעְתָּ nigrata you m. sg. were subtracted | נִגְרַעְתְּ nigrat you f. sg. were subtracted | נִגְרַעְתֶּם nigra'atem you m. pl. were subtracted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִגְרַעְתֶּם nigratem | נִגְרַעְתֶּן nigra'aten you f. pl. were subtracted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִגְרַעְתֶּן nigraten | |
3rd | נִגְרַע nigra he / it was subtracted | נִגְרְעָה nigre'a she / it was subtracted | נִגְרְעוּ nigre'u they were subtracted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶגָּרַע egara I will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): אֶגָּרֵעַ egarea | נִגָּרַע ~ ניגרע nigara we will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): נִגָּרֵעַ ~ ניגרע nigarea | ||
2nd | תִּגָּרַע ~ תיגרע tigara you m. sg. will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): תִּגָּרֵעַ ~ תיגרע tigarea | תִּגָּרְעִי ~ תיגרעי tigar'i you f. sg. will be subtracted | תִּגָּרְעוּ ~ תיגרעו tigar'u you m. pl. will be subtracted | תִּגָּרַעְנָה ~ תיגרענה tigarana you f. pl. will be subtracted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּגָּרְעוּ ~ תיגרעו tigar'u Alternative forms (uncommon):תִּגָּרְעוּ ~ תיגרעו tigar'u | |
3rd | יִגָּרַע ~ ייגרע yigara he / it will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): יִגָּרֵעַ ~ ייגרע yigarea | תִּגָּרַע ~ תיגרע tigara she / it will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): תִּגָּרֵעַ ~ תיגרע tigarea | יִגָּרְעוּ ~ ייגרעו yigar'u they m. will be subtracted | תִּגָּרַעְנָה ~ תיגרענה tigarana they f. will be subtracted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִגָּרְעוּ ~ ייגרעו yigar'u Alternative forms (uncommon):יִגָּרְעוּ ~ ייגרעו yigar'u | |
Imperative | הִגָּרַע! ~ היגרע! higara! (to a man) be subtracted! Alternative forms (uncommon): הִגָּרֵעַ! ~ היגרע! higarea! | הִגָּרְעִי! ~ היגרעי! higar'i! (to a woman) be subtracted! | הִגָּרְעוּ! ~ היגרעו! higar'u! (to men) be subtracted! | הִגָּרַעְנָה! ~ היגרענה! higarana! (to women) be subtracted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִגָּרְעוּ! ~ היגרעו! higar'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):הִגָּרְעוּ! ~ היגרעו! higar'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִגָּרֵעַ ~ להיגרע lehigarea לְהִגָּרַע ~ להיגרע lehigara to be subtracted |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
גֵּירָעוֹן | ג - ר - ע | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | deficit, loss |
גָּרוּעַ | ג - ר - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | bad, poor quality |
לִגְרוֹעַ | ג - ר - ע | Verb – pa'al | to reduce, to diminish, to shear |
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