Verb – PI'EL
Root: ג - ר - שׁ
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְגָרֵשׁ megaresh I / you m. sg. / he / it expel(s) | מְגָרֶשֶׁת megareshet I / you f. sg. / she / it expel(s) | מְגָרְשִׁים megarshim we / you m. pl. / they m. expel | מְגָרְשׁוֹת megarshot we / you f. pl. / they f. expel | |
Past tense | 1st | גֵּרַשְׁתִּי ~ גירשתי gerashti I expelled | גֵּרַשְׁנוּ ~ גירשנו gerashnu we expelled | ||
2nd | גֵּרַשְׁתָּ ~ גירשת gerashta you m. sg. expelled | גֵּרַשְׁתְּ ~ גירשת gerasht you f. sg. expelled | גֵּרַשְׁתֶּם ~ גירשתם gerashtem you m. pl. expelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֵּרַשְׁתֶּם ~ גירשתם gerashtem | גֵּרַשְׁתֶּן ~ גירשתן gerashten you f. pl. expelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֵּרַשְׁתֶּן ~ גירשתן gerashten | |
3rd | גֵּרֵשׁ ~ גירש geresh גֵּרַשׁ ~ גירש gerash he / it expelled | גֵּרְשָׁה ~ גירשה gersha she / it expelled | גֵּרְשׁוּ ~ גירשו gershu they expelled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲגָרֵשׁ agaresh I will expel | נְגָרֵשׁ negaresh we will expel | ||
2nd | תְּגָרֵשׁ tegaresh you m. sg. will expel | תְּגָרְשִׁי tegarshi you f. sg. will expel | תְּגָרְשׁוּ tegarshu you m. pl. will expel | תְּגָרֵשְׁנָה tegareshna you f. pl. will expel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּגָרְשׁוּ tegarshu | |
3rd | יְגָרֵשׁ yegaresh he / it will expel | תְּגָרֵשׁ tegaresh she / it will expel | יְגָרְשׁוּ yegarshu they m. will expel | תְּגָרֵשְׁנָה tegareshna they f. will expel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְגָרְשׁוּ yegarshu | |
Imperative | גָּרֵשׁ! garesh! (to a man) expel! | גָּרְשִׁי! garshi! (to a woman) expel! | גָּרְשׁוּ! garshu! (to men) expel! | גָּרֵשְׁנָה! gareshna! (to women) expel! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: גָּרְשׁוּ! garshu! | |
Infinitive | לְגָרֵשׁ legaresh to expel |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְגֹרָשׁ ~ מגורש megorash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is expelled | מְגֹרֶשֶׁת ~ מגורשת megoreshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is expelled | מְגֹרָשִׁים ~ מגורשים megorashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are expelled | מְגֹרָשׁוֹת ~ מגורשות megorashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are expelled | |
Past tense | 1st | גֹּרַשְׁתִּי ~ גורשתי gorashti I was expelled | גֹּרַשְׁנוּ ~ גורשנו gorashnu we were expelled | ||
2nd | גֹּרַשְׁתָּ ~ גורשת gorashta you m. sg. were expelled | גֹּרַשְׁתְּ ~ גורשת gorasht you f. sg. were expelled | גֹּרַשְׁתֶּם ~ גורשתם gorashtem you m. pl. were expelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֹּרַשְׁתֶּם ~ גורשתם gorashtem | גֹּרַשְׁתֶּן ~ גורשתן gorashten you f. pl. were expelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֹּרַשְׁתֶּן ~ גורשתן gorashten | |
3rd | גֹּרַשׁ ~ גורש gorash he / it was expelled | גֹּרְשָׁה ~ גורשה gorsha she / it was expelled | גֹּרְשׁוּ ~ גורשו gorshu they were expelled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲגֹרַשׁ ~ אגורש agorash I will be expelled | נְגֹרַשׁ ~ נגורש negorash we will be expelled | ||
2nd | תְּגֹרַשׁ ~ תגורש tegorash you m. sg. will be expelled | תְּגֹרְשִׁי ~ תגורשי tegorshi you f. sg. will be expelled | תְּגֹרְשׁוּ ~ תגורשו tegorshu you m. pl. will be expelled | תְּגֹרַשְׁנָה ~ תגורשנה tegorashna you f. pl. will be expelled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּגֹרְשׁוּ ~ תגורשו tegorshu | |
3rd | יְגֹרַשׁ ~ יגורש yegorash he / it will be expelled | תְּגֹרַשׁ ~ תגורש tegorash she / it will be expelled | יְגֹרְשׁוּ ~ יגורשו yegorshu they m. will be expelled | תְּגֹרַשְׁנָה ~ תגורשנה tegorashna they f. will be expelled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְגֹרְשׁוּ ~ יגורשו yegorshu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
גֵּירוּשִׁים | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | divorce |
גָּרוּשׁ | ג - ר - שׁ | Adjective – katul pattern | divorced |
גֶּרֶשׁ | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | apostrophe, geresh (orthography) |
לְהִתְגָּרֵשׁ | ג - ר - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to divorce (מן) |
מִגְרָשׁ | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | field, pitch (sports) |
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