Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ג - ר - שׁ
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְגָּרֵשׁ mitgaresh I / you m. sg. / he / it divorce(s) | מִתְגָּרֶשֶׁת mitgareshet I / you f. sg. / she / it divorce(s) | מִתְגָּרְשִׁים mitgarshim we / you m. pl. / they m. divorce | מִתְגָּרְשׁוֹת mitgarshot we / you f. pl. / they f. divorce | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְגָּרַשְׁתִּי hitgarashti I divorced | הִתְגָּרַשְׁנוּ hitgarashnu we divorced | ||
2nd | הִתְגָּרַשְׁתָּ hitgarashta you m. sg. divorced | הִתְגָּרַשְׁתְּ hitgarasht you f. sg. divorced | הִתְגָּרַשְׁתֶּם hitgarashtem you m. pl. divorced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְגָּרַשְׁתֶּם hitgarashtem | הִתְגָּרַשְׁתֶּן hitgarashten you f. pl. divorced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְגָּרַשְׁתֶּן hitgarashten | |
3rd | הִתְגָּרֵשׁ hitgaresh he / it divorced | הִתְגָּרְשָׁה hitgarsha she / it divorced | הִתְגָּרְשׁוּ hitgarshu they divorced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְגָּרֵשׁ etgaresh I will divorce | נִתְגָּרֵשׁ nitgaresh we will divorce | ||
2nd | תִּתְגָּרֵשׁ titgaresh you m. sg. will divorce | תִּתְגָּרְשִׁי titgarshi you f. sg. will divorce | תִּתְגָּרְשׁוּ titgarshu you m. pl. will divorce | תִּתְגָּרֵשְׁנָה titgareshna you f. pl. will divorce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְגָּרְשׁוּ titgarshu | |
3rd | יִתְגָּרֵשׁ yitgaresh he / it will divorce | תִּתְגָּרֵשׁ titgaresh she / it will divorce | יִתְגָּרְשׁוּ yitgarshu they m. will divorce | תִּתְגָּרֵשְׁנָה titgareshna they f. will divorce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְגָּרְשׁוּ yitgarshu | |
Imperative | הִתְגָּרֵשׁ! hitgaresh! (to a man) divorce! | הִתְגָּרְשִׁי! hitgarshi! (to a woman) divorce! | הִתְגָּרְשׁוּ! hitgarshu! (to men) divorce! | הִתְגָּרֵשְׁנָה! hitgareshna! (to women) divorce! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְגָּרְשׁוּ! hitgarshu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְגָּרֵשׁ lehitgaresh to divorce |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
גֵּירוּשִׁים | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | divorce |
גָּרוּשׁ | ג - ר - שׁ | Adjective – katul pattern | divorced |
גֶּרֶשׁ | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | apostrophe, geresh (orthography) |
לְגָרֵשׁ | ג - ר - שׁ | Verb – pi'el | to expel, to banish |
מִגְרָשׁ | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | field, pitch (sports) |
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