Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - ב - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | אָבֵל avel I / you m. sg. / he / it grieve(s) | אֲבֵלָה avela I / you f. sg. / she / it grieve(s) | אֲבֵלִים avelim we / you m. pl. / they m. grieve | אֲבֵלוֹת avelot we / you f. pl. / they f. grieve | |
Past tense | 1st | אָבַלְתִּי avalti I grieved | אָבַלְנוּ avalnu we grieved | ||
2nd | אָבַלְתָּ avalta you m. sg. grieved | אָבַלְתְּ avalt you f. sg. grieved | אֲבַלְתֶּם avaltem you m. pl. grieved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָבַלְתֶּם avaltem | אֲבַלְתֶּן avalten you f. pl. grieved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָבַלְתֶּן avalten | |
3rd | אָבַל aval he / it grieved | אָבְלָה avla she / it grieved | אָבְלוּ avlu they grieved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶאֱבַל e'eval I will grieve | נֶאֱבַל ne'eval we will grieve | ||
2nd | תֶּאֱבַל te'eval you m. sg. will grieve | תֶּאֶבְלִי te'evli you f. sg. will grieve | תֶּאֶבְלוּ te'evlu you m. pl. will grieve | תֶּאֱבַלְנָה te'evalna you f. pl. will grieve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּאֶבְלוּ te'evlu | |
3rd | יֶאֱבַל ye'eval he / it will grieve | תֶּאֱבַל te'eval she / it will grieve | יֶאֶבְלוּ ye'evlu they m. will grieve | תֶּאֱבַלְנָה te'evalna they f. will grieve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶאֶבְלוּ ye'evlu | |
Infinitive | לֶאֱבֹל ~ לאבול le'evol to grieve |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֵבֶל | א - ב - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | mourning |
לְהִתְאַבֵּל | א - ב - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to mourn, to grieve (על) |
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