Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁחִים mashchim I / you m. sg. / he / it tan(s) | מַשְׁחִימָה mashchima I / you f. sg. / she / it tan(s) | מַשְׁחִימִים mashchimim we / you m. pl. / they m. tan | מַשְׁחִימוֹת mashchimot we / you f. pl. / they f. tan | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁחַמְתִּי hishchamti I tanned | הִשְׁחַמְנוּ hishchamnu we tanned | ||
2nd | הִשְׁחַמְתָּ hishchamta you m. sg. tanned | הִשְׁחַמְתְּ hishchamt you f. sg. tanned | הִשְׁחַמְתֶּם hishchamtem you m. pl. tanned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁחַמְתֶּם hishchamtem | הִשְׁחַמְתֶּן hishchamten you f. pl. tanned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁחַמְתֶּן hishchamten | |
3rd | הִשְׁחִים hishchim he / it tanned | הִשְׁחִימָה hishchima she / it tanned | הִשְׁחִימוּ hishchimu they tanned | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁחִים ashchim I will tan | נַשְׁחִים nashchim we will tan | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁחִים tashchim you m. sg. will tan | תַּשְׁחִימִי tashchimi you f. sg. will tan | תַּשְׁחִימוּ tashchimu you m. pl. will tan | תַּשְׁחֵמְנָה tashchemna you f. pl. will tan In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁחִימוּ tashchimu | |
3rd | יַשְׁחִים yashchim he / it will tan | תַּשְׁחִים tashchim she / it will tan | יַשְׁחִימוּ yashchimu they m. will tan | תַּשְׁחֵמְנָה tashchemna they f. will tan In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁחִימוּ yashchimu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁחֵם! hashchem! (to a man) tan! | הַשְׁחִימִי! hashchimi! (to a woman) tan! | הַשְׁחִימוּ! hashchimu! (to men) tan! | הַשְׁחֵמְנָה! hashchemna! (to women) tan! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁחִימוּ! hashchimu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁחִים lehashchim to tan |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׁחוּם | שׁ - ח - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | dark-skinned |
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