Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - ר - ס
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְאָרֵס mit'ares I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) engaged | מִתְאָרֶסֶת mit'areset I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) engaged | מִתְאָרְסִים mit'arsim we / you m. pl. / they m. become engaged | מִתְאָרְסוֹת mit'arsot we / you f. pl. / they f. become engaged | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְאָרַסְתִּי hit'arasti I became engaged | הִתְאָרַסְנוּ hit'arasnu we became engaged | ||
2nd | הִתְאָרַסְתָּ hit'arasta you m. sg. became engaged | הִתְאָרַסְתְּ hit'arast you f. sg. became engaged | הִתְאָרַסְתֶּם hit'arastem you m. pl. became engaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאָרַסְתֶּם hit'arastem | הִתְאָרַסְתֶּן hit'arasten you f. pl. became engaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאָרַסְתֶּן hit'arasten | |
3rd | הִתְאָרֵס hit'ares he / it became engaged | הִתְאָרְסָה hit'arsa she / it became engaged | הִתְאָרְסוּ hit'arsu they became engaged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְאָרֵס et'ares I will become engaged | נִתְאָרֵס nit'ares we will become engaged | ||
2nd | תִּתְאָרֵס tit'ares you m. sg. will become engaged | תִּתְאָרְסִי tit'arsi you f. sg. will become engaged | תִּתְאָרְסוּ tit'arsu you m. pl. will become engaged | תִּתְאָרֵסְנָה tit'aresna you f. pl. will become engaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְאָרְסוּ tit'arsu | |
3rd | יִתְאָרֵס yit'ares he / it will become engaged | תִּתְאָרֵס tit'ares she / it will become engaged | יִתְאָרְסוּ yit'arsu they m. will become engaged | תִּתְאָרֵסְנָה tit'aresna they f. will become engaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְאָרְסוּ yit'arsu | |
Imperative | הִתְאָרֵס! hit'ares! (to a man) become engaged! | הִתְאָרְסִי! hit'arsi! (to a woman) become engaged! | הִתְאָרְסוּ! hit'arsu! (to men) become engaged! | הִתְאָרֵסְנָה! hit'aresna! (to women) become engaged! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְאָרְסוּ! hit'arsu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְאָרֵס lehit'ares to become engaged |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֵירוּסִין | א - ר - ס | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | betrothal, engagement |
אָרוּס | א - ר - ס | Noun – katul pattern, masculine | fiance |
לְאָרֵס | א - ר - ס | Verb – pi'el | to betroth, to make engaged |
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