Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ח - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁחֵת meshachet I / you m. sg. / he / it corrupt(s) | מְשַׁחֶתֶת meshachetet I / you f. sg. / she / it corrupt(s) | מְשַׁחֲתִים meshachatim we / you m. pl. / they m. corrupt | מְשַׁחֲתוֹת meshachatot we / you f. pl. / they f. corrupt | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁחַתִּי ~ שיחתי shichatti I corrupted | שִׁחַתְנוּ ~ שיחתנו shichatnu we corrupted | ||
2nd | שִׁחַתָּ ~ שיחת shichatta you m. sg. corrupted | שִׁחַתְּ ~ שיחת shichatet you f. sg. corrupted | שִׁחֲתֶּם ~ שיחתם shichattem you m. pl. corrupted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁחַתֶּם ~ שיחתם shichattem | שִׁחֲתֶּן ~ שיחתן shichatten you f. pl. corrupted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁחַתֶּן ~ שיחתן shichatten | |
3rd | שִׁחֵת ~ שיחת shichet he / it corrupted | שִׁחֲתָה ~ שיחתה shichata she / it corrupted | שִׁחֲתוּ ~ שיחתו shichatu they corrupted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁחֵת ashachet I will corrupt | נְשַׁחֵת neshachet we will corrupt | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁחֵת teshachet you m. sg. will corrupt | תְּשַׁחֲתִי teshachati you f. sg. will corrupt | תְּשַׁחֲתוּ teshachatu you m. pl. will corrupt | תְּשַׁחֵתְנָה teshachetna you f. pl. will corrupt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁחֲתוּ teshachatu | |
3rd | יְשַׁחֵת yeshachet he / it will corrupt | תְּשַׁחֵת teshachet she / it will corrupt | יְשַׁחֲתוּ yeshachatu they m. will corrupt | תְּשַׁחֵתְנָה teshachetna they f. will corrupt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁחֲתוּ yeshachatu | |
Imperative | שַׁחֵת! shachet! (to a man) corrupt! | שַׁחֲתִי! shachati! (to a woman) corrupt! | שַׁחֲתוּ! shachatu! (to men) corrupt! | שַׁחֵתְנָה! shachetna! (to women) corrupt! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁחֲתוּ! shachatu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁחֵת leshachet to corrupt |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שְׁחִיתוּת | שׁ - ח - ת | Noun – feminine | corruption |
לְהִישָּׁחֵת | שׁ - ח - ת | Verb – nif'al | to be spoiled (morally) |
לְהַשְׁחִית | שׁ - ח - ת | Verb – hif'il | to damage, to destroy; to corrupt |
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