Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - שׁ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | אָשֵׁם ashem I / you m. sg. / he / it sin(s) | אֲשֵׁמָה ashema I / you f. sg. / she / it sin(s) | אֲשֵׁמִים ashemim we / you m. pl. / they m. sin | אֲשֵׁמוֹת ashemot we / you f. pl. / they f. sin | |
Past tense | 1st | אָשַׁמְתִּי ashamti I sinned | אָשַׁמְנוּ ashamnu we sinned | ||
2nd | אָשַׁמְתָּ ashamta you m. sg. sinned | אָשַׁמְתְּ ashamt you f. sg. sinned | אֲשַׁמְתֶּם ashamtem you m. pl. sinned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָשַׁמְתֶּם ashamtem | אֲשַׁמְתֶּן ashamten you f. pl. sinned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָשַׁמְתֶּן ashamten | |
3rd | אָשַׁם asham he / it sinned | אָשְׁמָה ashma she / it sinned | אָשְׁמוּ ashmu they sinned | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶאְשַׁם e'esham I will sin | נֶאְשַׁם ne'esham we will sin | ||
2nd | תֶּאְשַׁם te'esham you m. sg. will sin | תֶּאְשְׁמִי te'eshmi you f. sg. will sin | תֶּאְשְׁמוּ te'eshmu you m. pl. will sin | תֶּאְשַׁמְנָה te'eshamna you f. pl. will sin In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּאְשְׁמוּ te'eshmu | |
3rd | יֶאְשַׁם ye'esham he / it will sin | תֶּאְשַׁם te'esham she / it will sin | יֶאְשְׁמוּ ye'eshmu they m. will sin | תֶּאְשַׁמְנָה te'eshamna they f. will sin In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶאְשְׁמוּ ye'eshmu | |
Infinitive | לֶאְשֹׁם ~ לאשום le'eshom to sin |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אָשֵׁם | א - שׁ - ם | Adjective – katel pattern | guilty |
לְהֵיאָשֵׁם | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be accused, held liable (ב-) |
לְהַאֲשִׁים | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to blame, to accuse |
אַשְׁמָה | א - שׁ - ם | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | guilt, fault |
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