Verb – NIF'AL
Root: פ - ל - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִפְלָא nifla I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is wonderful | נִפְלֵאת niflet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is wonderful | נִפְלָאִים nifla'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are wonderful | נִפְלָאוֹת nifla'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are wonderful | |
Past tense | 1st | נִפְלֵאתִי nifleti I was wonderful | נִפְלֵאנוּ niflenu we were wonderful | ||
2nd | נִפְלֵאתָ nifleta you m. sg. were wonderful | נִפְלֵאת niflet you f. sg. were wonderful | נִפְלֵאתֶם nifletem you m. pl. were wonderful The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִפְלֵאתֶם nifletem | נִפְלֵאתֶן nifleten you f. pl. were wonderful The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִפְלֵאתֶן nifleten | |
3rd | נִפְלָא nifla he / it was wonderful | נִפְלְאָה nifle'a she / it was wonderful | נִפְלְאוּ nifle'u they were wonderful | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶפָּלֵא epale I will be wonderful | נִפָּלֵא ~ ניפלא nipale we will be wonderful | ||
2nd | תִּפָּלֵא ~ תיפלא tipale you m. sg. will be wonderful | תִּפָּלְאִי ~ תיפלאי tipal'i you f. sg. will be wonderful | תִּפָּלְאוּ ~ תיפלאו tipal'u you m. pl. will be wonderful | תִּפָּלֶאנָה ~ תיפלאנה tipalena you f. pl. will be wonderful In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּפָּלְאוּ ~ תיפלאו tipal'u | |
3rd | יִפָּלֵא ~ ייפלא yipale he / it will be wonderful | תִּפָּלֵא ~ תיפלא tipale she / it will be wonderful | יִפָּלְאוּ ~ ייפלאו yipal'u they m. will be wonderful | תִּפָּלֶאנָה ~ תיפלאנה tipalena they f. will be wonderful In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִפָּלְאוּ ~ ייפלאו yipal'u | |
Imperative | הִפָּלֵא! ~ היפלא! hipale! (to a man) be wonderful! | הִפָּלְאִי! ~ היפלאי! hipal'i! (to a woman) be wonderful! | הִפָּלְאוּ! ~ היפלאו! hipal'u! (to men) be wonderful! | הִפָּלֶאנָה! ~ היפלאנה! hipalena! (to women) be wonderful! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִפָּלְאוּ! ~ היפלאו! hipal'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִפָּלֵא ~ להיפלא lehipale to be wonderful |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
נִפְלָא | פ - ל - א | Adjective – niktal pattern | wonderful, marvellous |
פֶּלֶא | פ - ל - א | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | miracle, wonder |
לְהַפְלִיא | פ - ל - א | Verb – hif'il | to astound, to amaze |
לְהִתְפַּלֵּא | פ - ל - א | Verb – hitpa'el | to wonder, to be surprised |
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