Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׂ - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׂעִיר mas'ir I / you m. sg. / he / it grow(s) hair | מַשְׂעִירָה mas'ira I / you f. sg. / she / it grow(s) hair | מַשְׂעִירִים mas'irim we / you m. pl. / they m. grow hair | מַשְׂעִירוֹת mas'irot we / you f. pl. / they f. grow hair | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׂעַרְתִּי his'arti I grew hair | הִשְׂעַרְנוּ his'arnu we grew hair | ||
2nd | הִשְׂעַרְתָּ his'arta you m. sg. grew hair | הִשְׂעַרְתְּ his'art you f. sg. grew hair | הִשְׂעַרְתֶּם his'artem you m. pl. grew hair The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂעַרְתֶּם his'artem | הִשְׂעַרְתֶּן his'arten you f. pl. grew hair The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂעַרְתֶּן his'arten | |
3rd | הִשְׂעִיר his'ir he / it grew hair | הִשְׂעִירָה his'ira she / it grew hair | הִשְׂעִירוּ his'iru they grew hair | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׂעִיר as'ir I will grow hair | נַשְׂעִיר nas'ir we will grow hair | ||
2nd | תַּשְׂעִיר tas'ir you m. sg. will grow hair | תַּשְׂעִירִי tas'iri you f. sg. will grow hair | תַּשְׂעִירוּ tas'iru you m. pl. will grow hair | תַּשְׂעֵרְנָה tas'erna you f. pl. will grow hair In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׂעִירוּ tas'iru | |
3rd | יַשְׂעִיר yas'ir he / it will grow hair | תַּשְׂעִיר tas'ir she / it will grow hair | יַשְׂעִירוּ yas'iru they m. will grow hair | תַּשְׂעֵרְנָה tas'erna they f. will grow hair In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׂעִירוּ yas'iru | |
Imperative | הַשְׂעֵר! has'er! (to a man) grow hair! | הַשְׂעִירִי! has'iri! (to a woman) grow hair! | הַשְׂעִירוּ! has'iru! (to men) grow hair! | הַשְׂעֵרְנָה! has'erna! (to women) grow hair! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׂעִירוּ! has'iru! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׂעִיר lehas'ir to grow hair |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שֵׂיעָר | שׂ - ע - ר | Noun – masculine | hair |
שְׂעוֹרָה | שׂ - ע - ר | Noun – ktola pattern, feminine | barley; stye, hordeolum, eyelid inflammation |
שָׂעִיר | שׂ - ע - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | hairy |
שַׂעֲרָה | שׂ - ע - ר | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | hair (a single one) |
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