Verb – PA'AL
Root: ת - פ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | תּוֹפֵחַ tofeach I / you m. sg. / he / it swell(s) up | תּוֹפַחַת tofachat I / you f. sg. / she / it swell(s) up | תּוֹפְחִים tofchim we / you m. pl. / they m. swell up | תּוֹפְחוֹת tofchot we / you f. pl. / they f. swell up | |
Past tense | 1st | תָּפַחְתִּי tafachti I swelled up | תָּפַחְנוּ tafachnu we swelled up | ||
2nd | תָּפַחְתָּ tafachta you m. sg. swelled up | תָּפַחְתְּ tafacht you f. sg. swelled up | תְּפַחְתֶּם tfachtem you m. pl. swelled up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: תָּפַחְתֶּם tafachtem | תְּפַחְתֶּן tfachten you f. pl. swelled up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: תָּפַחְתֶּן tafachten | |
3rd | תָּפַח tafach he / it swelled up | תָּפְחָה tafcha she / it swelled up | תָּפְחוּ tafchu they swelled up | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְפַּח etpach I will swell up | נִתְפַּח nitpach we will swell up | ||
2nd | תִּתְפַּח titpach you m. sg. will swell up | תִּתְפְּחִי titpechi you f. sg. will swell up | תִּתְפְּחוּ titpechu you m. pl. will swell up | תִּתְפַּחְנָה titpachna you f. pl. will swell up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְפְּחוּ titpechu | |
3rd | יִתְפַּח yitpach he / it will swell up | תִּתְפַּח titpach she / it will swell up | יִתְפְּחוּ yitpechu they m. will swell up | תִּתְפַּחְנָה titpachna they f. will swell up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְפְּחוּ yitpechu | |
Imperative | תְּפַח! tfach! (to a man) swell up! | תִּפְחִי! tifchi! (to a woman) swell up! | תִּפְחוּ! tifchu! (to men) swell up! | תְּפַחְנָה! tfachna! (to women) swell up! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּפְחוּ! tifchu! | |
Infinitive | לִתְפֹּחַ ~ לתפוח litpoach to swell up |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהַתְפִּיחַ | ת - פ - ח | Verb – hif'il | to leaven (dough); to cause to swell, to enlarge |
תְּפִיחָה | ת - פ - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | swelling, lump |
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