Verb – PI'EL
Root: ד - ר - ב - ן
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְדַרְבֵּן medarben I / you m. sg. / he / it spur(s) | מְדַרְבֶּנֶת medarbenet I / you f. sg. / she / it spur(s) | מְדַרְבְּנִים medarbenim we / you m. pl. / they m. spur | מְדַרְבְּנוֹת medarbenot we / you f. pl. / they f. spur | |
Past tense | 1st | דִּרְבַּנְתִּי dirbanti I spurred | דִּרְבַּנּוּ dirbannu we spurred | ||
2nd | דִּרְבַּנְתָּ dirbanta you m. sg. spurred | דִּרְבַּנְתְּ dirbant you f. sg. spurred | דִּרְבַּנְתֶּם dirbantem you m. pl. spurred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: דִּרְבַּנְתֶּם dirbantem | דִּרְבַּנְתֶּן dirbanten you f. pl. spurred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: דִּרְבַּנְתֶּן dirbanten | |
3rd | דִּרְבֵּן dirben he / it spurred | דִּרְבְּנָה dirbena she / it spurred | דִּרְבְּנוּ dirbenu they spurred | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲדַרְבֵּן adarben I will spur | נְדַרְבֵּן nedarben we will spur | ||
2nd | תְּדַרְבֵּן tedarben you m. sg. will spur | תְּדַרְבְּנִי tedarbeni you f. sg. will spur | תְּדַרְבְּנוּ tedarbenu you m. pl. will spur | תְּדַרְבֵּנָּה tedarbenna you f. pl. will spur In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּדַרְבְּנוּ tedarbenu | |
3rd | יְדַרְבֵּן yedarben he / it will spur | תְּדַרְבֵּן tedarben she / it will spur | יְדַרְבְּנוּ yedarbenu they m. will spur | תְּדַרְבֵּנָּה tedarbenna they f. will spur In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְדַרְבְּנוּ yedarbenu | |
Imperative | דַּרְבֵּן! darben! (to a man) spur! | דַּרְבְּנִי! darbeni! (to a woman) spur! | דַּרְבְּנוּ! darbenu! (to men) spur! | דַּרְבֵּנָּה! darbenna! (to women) spur! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: דַּרְבְּנוּ! darbenu! | |
Infinitive | לְדַרְבֵּן ledarben to spur |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְדֻרְבָּן ~ מדורבן medurban I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is spurred | מְדֻרְבֶּנֶת ~ מדורבנת medurbenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is spurred | מְדֻרְבָּנִים ~ מדורבנים medurbanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are spurred | מְדֻרְבָּנוֹת ~ מדורבנות medurbanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are spurred | |
Past tense | 1st | דֻּרְבַּנְתִּי ~ דורבנתי durbanti I was spurred | דֻּרְבַּנּוּ ~ דורבנו durbannu we were spurred | ||
2nd | דֻּרְבַּנְתָּ ~ דורבנת durbanta you m. sg. were spurred | דֻּרְבַּנְתְּ ~ דורבנת durbant you f. sg. were spurred | דֻּרְבַּנְתֶּם ~ דורבנתם durbantem you m. pl. were spurred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: דֻּרְבַּנְתֶּם ~ דורבנתם durbantem | דֻּרְבַּנְתֶּן ~ דורבנתן durbanten you f. pl. were spurred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: דֻּרְבַּנְתֶּן ~ דורבנתן durbanten | |
3rd | דֻּרְבַּן ~ דורבן durban he / it was spurred | דֻּרְבְּנָה ~ דורבנה durbena she / it was spurred | דֻּרְבְּנוּ ~ דורבנו durbenu they were spurred | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲדֻרְבַּן ~ אדורבן adurban I will be spurred | נְדֻרְבַּן ~ נדורבן nedurban we will be spurred | ||
2nd | תְּדֻרְבַּן ~ תדורבן tedurban you m. sg. will be spurred | תְּדֻרְבְּנִי ~ תדורבני tedurbeni you f. sg. will be spurred | תְּדֻרְבְּנוּ ~ תדורבנו tedurbenu you m. pl. will be spurred | תְּדֻרְבַּנָּה ~ תדורבנה tedurbanna you f. pl. will be spurred In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּדֻרְבְּנוּ ~ תדורבנו tedurbenu | |
3rd | יְדֻרְבַּן ~ ידורבן yedurban he / it will be spurred | תְּדֻרְבַּן ~ תדורבן tedurban she / it will be spurred | יְדֻרְבְּנוּ ~ ידורבנו yedurbenu they m. will be spurred | תְּדֻרְבַּנָּה ~ תדורבנה tedurbanna they f. will be spurred In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְדֻרְבְּנוּ ~ ידורבנו yedurbenu |
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