Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ר - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | עָרֵב arev I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is pleasant | עֲרֵבָה areva I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is pleasant | עֲרֵבִים arevim we / you m. pl. / they m. are pleasant | עֲרֵבוֹת arevot we / you f. pl. / they f. are pleasant | |
Past tense | 1st | עָרַבְתִּי aravti I was pleasant | עָרַבְנוּ aravnu we were pleasant | ||
2nd | עָרַבְתָּ aravta you m. sg. were pleasant | עָרַבְתְּ aravt you f. sg. were pleasant | עֲרַבְתֶּם aravtem you m. pl. were pleasant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָרַבְתֶּם aravtem | עֲרַבְתֶּן aravten you f. pl. were pleasant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָרַבְתֶּן aravten | |
3rd | עָרַב arav he / it was pleasant | עָרְבָה arva she / it was pleasant | עָרְבוּ arvu they were pleasant | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱרַב e'erav I will be pleasant | נֶעֱרַב ne'erav we will be pleasant | ||
2nd | תֶּעֱרַב te'erav you m. sg. will be pleasant | תֶּעֶרְבִי te'ervi you f. sg. will be pleasant | תֶּעֶרְבוּ te'ervu you m. pl. will be pleasant | תֶּעֱרַבְנָה te'eravna you f. pl. will be pleasant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּעֶרְבוּ te'ervu | |
3rd | יֶעֱרַב ye'erav he / it will be pleasant | תֶּעֱרַב te'erav she / it will be pleasant | יֶעֶרְבוּ ye'ervu they m. will be pleasant | תֶּעֱרַבְנָה te'eravna they f. will be pleasant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶעֶרְבוּ ye'ervu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְעָרְבוּת | ע - ר - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | bet |
הִתְעָרְבוּת | ע - ר - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | interfering, interference; intervention |
מַעֲרָב | ע - ר - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | west |
מַעֲרָבָה | ע - ר - ב | Adverb | to the west, westward |
מַעֲרָבִי | ע - ר - ב | Adjective | western |
מַעֲרִיב | ע - ר - ב | Noun – maktil pattern, masculine | evening prayer service (Judaism) |
עֶרֶב | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | evening; eve |
עָרֵב | ע - ר - ב | Adjective – katel pattern | pleasant; delicious (lit.) |
לַעֲרוֹב | ע - ר - ב | Verb – pa'al | to guarantee, to promise; to come (of evening, sunset) |
לְעָרֵב | ע - ר - ב | Verb – pi'el | to involve, to implicate (someone in something) |
לְהִתְעָרֵב | ע - ר - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to interrupt, to interfere; to make a bet |
עֲרָבָה | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | willow |
עַרְבוּת | ע - ר - ב | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | guarantee, undertaking |
עֲרוּבָּה | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ktulla pattern, feminine | guarantee |
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