Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - י - ם
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שָׂם sam I / you m. sg. / he / it put(s) | שָׂמָה sama I / you f. sg. / she / it put(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂמָה sama | שָׂמִים samim we / you m. pl. / they m. put | שָׂמוֹת samot we / you f. pl. / they f. put | |
Past tense | 1st | שַׂמְתִּי samti I put | שַׂמְנוּ samnu we put | ||
2nd | שַׂמְתָּ samta you m. sg. put | שַׂמְתְּ samt you f. sg. put | שַׂמְתֶּם samtem you m. pl. put The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שַׂמְתֶּם samtem | שַׂמְתֶּן samten you f. pl. put The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שַׂמְתֶּן samten | |
3rd | שָׂם sam he / it put | שָׂמָה sama she / it put | שָׂמוּ samu they put | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָשִׂים asim I will put | נָשִׂים nasim we will put | ||
2nd | תָּשִׂים tasim you m. sg. will put | תָּשִׂימִי tasimi you f. sg. will put | תָּשִׂימוּ tasimu you m. pl. will put | תָּשֵׂמְנָה tasemna תְּשִׂימֶינָה tesimena you f. pl. will put In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּשִׂימוּ tasimu | |
3rd | יָשִׂים yasim he / it will put | תָּשִׂים tasim she / it will put | יָשִׂימוּ yasimu they m. will put | תָּשֵׂמְנָה tasemna תְּשִׂימֶינָה tesimena they f. will put In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָשִׂימוּ yasimu | |
Imperative | שִׂים! sim! (to a man) put! | שִׂימִי! simi! (to a woman) put! | שִׂימוּ! simu! (to men) put! | שֵׂמְנָה! semna! שִׂימֶינָה! simena! (to women) put! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׂימוּ! simu! | |
Infinitive | לָשִׂים lasim to put |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֲשָׂמָה | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | placement, assignment; recruitment |
מְשִׂימָה | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – mekila pattern, feminine | mission, task |
שׂוּם | שׂ - י - ם | Adjective | given, posed, put (archaic) |
לְהָשִׂים | שׂ - י - ם | Verb – hif'il | to place, to put; to turn something into something |
תְּשׂוּמָה | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | input, factor of production (economy) |
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