Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ל - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁלָם nishlam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is completed | נִשְׁלֶמֶת nishlemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is completed | נִשְׁלָמִים nishlamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are completed | נִשְׁלָמוֹת nishlamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are completed | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁלַמְתִּי nishlamti I was completed | נִשְׁלַמְנוּ nishlamnu we were completed | ||
2nd | נִשְׁלַמְתָּ nishlamta you m. sg. were completed | נִשְׁלַמְתְּ nishlamt you f. sg. were completed | נִשְׁלַמְתֶּם nishlamtem you m. pl. were completed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁלַמְתֶּם nishlamtem | נִשְׁלַמְתֶּן nishlamten you f. pl. were completed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁלַמְתֶּן nishlamten | |
3rd | נִשְׁלַם nishlam he / it was completed | נִשְׁלְמָה nishlema she / it was completed | נִשְׁלְמוּ nishlemu they were completed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁלֵם eshalem I will be completed | נִשָּׁלֵם ~ נישלם nishalem we will be completed | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁלֵם ~ תישלם tishalem you m. sg. will be completed | תִּשָּׁלְמִי ~ תישלמי tishalmi you f. sg. will be completed | תִּשָּׁלְמוּ ~ תישלמו tishalmu you m. pl. will be completed | תִּשָּׁלַמְנָה ~ תישלמנה tishalamna תִּשָּׁלֵמְנָה ~ תישלמנה tishalemna you f. pl. will be completed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁלְמוּ ~ תישלמו tishalmu | |
3rd | יִשָּׁלֵם ~ יישלם yishalem he / it will be completed | תִּשָּׁלֵם ~ תישלם tishalem she / it will be completed | יִשָּׁלְמוּ ~ יישלמו yishalmu they m. will be completed | תִּשָּׁלַמְנָה ~ תישלמנה tishalamna תִּשָּׁלֵמְנָה ~ תישלמנה tishalemna they f. will be completed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁלְמוּ ~ יישלמו yishalmu | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁלֵם! ~ הישלם! hishalem! (to a man) be completed! | הִשָּׁלְמִי! ~ הישלמי! hishalmi! (to a woman) be completed! | הִשָּׁלְמוּ! ~ הישלמו! hishalmu! (to men) be completed! | הִשָּׁלַמְנָה! ~ הישלמנה! hishalamna! הִשָּׁלֵמְנָה! ~ הישלמנה! hishalemna! (to women) be completed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁלְמוּ! ~ הישלמו! hishalmu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁלֵם ~ להישלם lehishalem to be completed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁלָמָה | שׁ - ל - ם | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | completion; acceptance, reconciliation |
הִשְׁתַּלְּמוּת | שׁ - ל - ם | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | continuing education course, enhancement of professional knowledge |
מוּשְׁלָם | שׁ - ל - ם | Adjective – muktal pattern | perfect; ideal, wonderful, excellent; complete |
שָׁלוֹם | שׁ - ל - ם | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | peace; welfare, well-being |
שָׁלֵם | שׁ - ל - ם | Adjective – katel pattern | complete, entire, whole |
לִשְׁלוֹם | שׁ - ל - ם | Verb – pa'al | to be over, to be completed (archaic) |
לְשַׁלֵּם | שׁ - ל - ם | Verb – pi'el | to pay |
לְהַשְׁלִים | שׁ - ל - ם | Verb – hif'il | to complete; to accept, to reconcile oneself |
לְהִשְׁתַּלֵּם | שׁ - ל - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be worthwhile; to perfect oneself; to be paid (formal) |
שְׁלֵמוּת | שׁ - ל - ם | Noun – feminine | wholeness, completeness |
תַּשְׁלוּם | שׁ - ל - ם | Noun – taktul pattern, masculine | payment; compensation |
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