Verb – NIF'AL
Root: נ - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִנְעָל nin'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is locked | נִנְעֶלֶת nin'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is locked | נִנְעָלִים nin'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are locked | נִנְעָלוֹת nin'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are locked | |
Past tense | 1st | נִנְעַלְתִּי nin'alti I was locked | נִנְעַלְנוּ nin'alnu we were locked | ||
2nd | נִנְעַלְתָּ nin'alta you m. sg. were locked | נִנְעַלְתְּ nin'alt you f. sg. were locked | נִנְעַלְתֶּם nin'altem you m. pl. were locked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִנְעַלְתֶּם nin'altem | נִנְעַלְתֶּן nin'alten you f. pl. were locked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִנְעַלְתֶּן nin'alten | |
3rd | נִנְעַל nin'al he / it was locked | נִנְעֲלָה nin'ala she / it was locked | נִנְעֲלוּ nin'alu they were locked | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶנָּעֵל ena'el I will be locked | נִנָּעֵל ~ נינעל nina'el we will be locked | ||
2nd | תִּנָּעֵל ~ תינעל tina'el you m. sg. will be locked | תִּנָּעֲלִי ~ תינעלי tina'ali you f. sg. will be locked | תִּנָּעֲלוּ ~ תינעלו tina'alu you m. pl. will be locked | תִּנָּעַלְנָה ~ תינעלנה tina'alna תִּנָּעֵלְנָה ~ תינעלנה tina'elna you f. pl. will be locked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּנָּעֲלוּ ~ תינעלו tina'alu | |
3rd | יִנָּעֵל ~ יינעל yina'el he / it will be locked | תִּנָּעֵל ~ תינעל tina'el she / it will be locked | יִנָּעֲלוּ ~ יינעלו yina'alu they m. will be locked | תִּנָּעַלְנָה ~ תינעלנה tina'alna תִּנָּעֵלְנָה ~ תינעלנה tina'elna they f. will be locked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִנָּעֲלוּ ~ יינעלו yina'alu | |
Imperative | הִנָּעֵל! ~ הינעל! hina'el! (to a man) be locked! | הִנָּעֲלִי! ~ הינעלי! hina'ali! (to a woman) be locked! | הִנָּעֲלוּ! ~ הינעלו! hina'alu! (to men) be locked! | הִנָּעַלְנָה! ~ הינעלנה! hina'alna! הִנָּעֵלְנָה! ~ הינעלנה! hina'elna! (to women) be locked! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִנָּעֲלוּ! ~ הינעלו! hina'alu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִנָּעֵל ~ להינעל lehina'el to be locked |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַנְעוּל | נ - ע - ל | Noun – maktul pattern, masculine | lock, padlock |
נָעוּל | נ - ע - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | locked |
נְעִילָה | נ - ע - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | closing, locking; neilah (Yom Kippur service) |
נַעַל | נ - ע - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | shoe |
לִנְעוֹל | נ - ע - ל | Verb – pa'al | to wear, to put on (shoes, footwear) |
לִנְעוֹל | נ - ע - ל | Verb – pa'al | to lock, to close, to shut |
לְהַנְעִיל | נ - ע - ל | Verb – hif'il | to provide with shoes, to shoe |
תִּנְעוֹלֶת | נ - ע - ל | Noun – tiktolet pattern, feminine | footwear, shoes (rare) |
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