Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - א - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁאָר nish'ar I / you m. sg. / he / it remain(s) | נִשְׁאֶרֶת nish'eret I / you f. sg. / she / it remain(s) | נִשְׁאָרִים nish'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. remain | נִשְׁאָרוֹת nish'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. remain | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁאַרְתִּי nish'arti I remained | נִשְׁאַרְנוּ nish'arnu we remained | ||
2nd | נִשְׁאַרְתָּ nish'arta you m. sg. remained | נִשְׁאַרְתְּ nish'art you f. sg. remained | נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם nish'artem you m. pl. remained The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם nish'artem | נִשְׁאַרְתֶּן nish'arten you f. pl. remained The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁאַרְתֶּן nish'arten | |
3rd | נִשְׁאַר nish'ar he / it remained | נִשְׁאֲרָה nish'ara she / it remained | נִשְׁאֲרוּ nish'aru they remained | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁאֵר esha'er I will remain | נִשָּׁאֵר ~ נישאר nisha'er we will remain | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁאֵר ~ תישאר tisha'er you m. sg. will remain | תִּשָּׁאֲרִי ~ תישארי tisha'ari you f. sg. will remain | תִּשָּׁאֲרוּ ~ תישארו tisha'aru you m. pl. will remain | תִּשָּׁאַרְנָה ~ תישארנה tisha'arna תִּשָּׁאֵרְנָה ~ תישארנה tisha'erna you f. pl. will remain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁאֲרוּ ~ תישארו tisha'aru | |
3rd | יִשָּׁאֵר ~ יישאר yisha'er he / it will remain | תִּשָּׁאֵר ~ תישאר tisha'er she / it will remain | יִשָּׁאֲרוּ ~ יישארו yisha'aru they m. will remain | תִּשָּׁאַרְנָה ~ תישארנה tisha'arna תִּשָּׁאֵרְנָה ~ תישארנה tisha'erna they f. will remain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁאֲרוּ ~ יישארו yisha'aru | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁאֵר! ~ הישאר! hisha'er! (to a man) remain! | הִשָּׁאֲרִי! ~ הישארי! hisha'ari! (to a woman) remain! | הִשָּׁאֲרוּ! ~ הישארו! hisha'aru! (to men) remain! | הִשָּׁאַרְנָה! ~ הישארנה! hisha'arna! הִשָּׁאֵרְנָה! ~ הישארנה! hisha'erna! (to women) remain! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁאֲרוּ! ~ הישארו! hisha'aru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁאֵר ~ להישאר lehisha'er to remain |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִישָּׁאֲרוּת | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | stay, being, remaining |
שְׁאָר | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – ktal pattern, masculine | remainder, the rest |
לְהַשְׁאִיר | שׁ - א - ר | Verb – hif'il | to leave, to keep |
שְׁאֵרִית | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – feminine | remainder, remnant |
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