Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - שׂ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַשֵּׂר me'aser I / you m. sg. / he / it tithe(s) | מְעַשֶּׂרֶת me'aseret I / you f. sg. / she / it tithe(s) | מְעַשְּׂרִים me'asrim we / you m. pl. / they m. tithe | מְעַשְּׂרוֹת me'asrot we / you f. pl. / they f. tithe | |
Past tense | 1st | עִשַּׂרְתִּי ~ עישרתי isarti I tithed | עִשַּׂרְנוּ ~ עישרנו isarnu we tithed | ||
2nd | עִשַּׂרְתָּ ~ עישרת isarta you m. sg. tithed | עִשַּׂרְתְּ ~ עישרת isart you f. sg. tithed | עִשַּׂרְתֶּם ~ עישרתם isartem you m. pl. tithed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִשַּׂרְתֶּם ~ עישרתם isartem | עִשַּׂרְתֶּן ~ עישרתן isarten you f. pl. tithed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִשַּׂרְתֶּן ~ עישרתן isarten | |
3rd | עִשֵּׂר ~ עישר iser he / it tithed | עִשְּׂרָה ~ עישרה isra she / it tithed | עִשְּׂרוּ ~ עישרו isru they tithed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַשֵּׂר a'aser I will tithe | נְעַשֵּׂר ne'aser we will tithe | ||
2nd | תְּעַשֵּׂר te'aser you m. sg. will tithe | תְּעַשְּׂרִי te'asri you f. sg. will tithe | תְּעַשְּׂרוּ te'asru you m. pl. will tithe | תְּעַשֵּׂרְנָה te'aserna you f. pl. will tithe In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַשְּׂרוּ te'asru | |
3rd | יְעַשֵּׂר ye'aser he / it will tithe | תְּעַשֵּׂר te'aser she / it will tithe | יְעַשְּׂרוּ ye'asru they m. will tithe | תְּעַשֵּׂרְנָה te'aserna they f. will tithe In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַשְּׂרוּ ye'asru | |
Imperative | עַשֵּׂר! aser! (to a man) tithe! | עַשְּׂרִי! asri! (to a woman) tithe! | עַשְּׂרוּ! asru! (to men) tithe! | עַשֵּׂרְנָה! aserna! (to women) tithe! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַשְּׂרוּ! asru! | |
Infinitive | לְעַשֵּׂר le'aser to tithe |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֻשָּׂר ~ מעושר me'usar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tithed | מְעֻשֶּׂרֶת ~ מעושרת me'useret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tithed | מְעֻשָּׂרִים ~ מעושרים me'usarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are tithed | מְעֻשָּׂרוֹת ~ מעושרות me'usarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tithed | |
Past tense | 1st | עֻשַּׂרְתִּי ~ עושרתי usarti I was tithed | עֻשַּׂרְנוּ ~ עושרנו usarnu we were tithed | ||
2nd | עֻשַּׂרְתָּ ~ עושרת usarta you m. sg. were tithed | עֻשַּׂרְתְּ ~ עושרת usart you f. sg. were tithed | עֻשַּׂרְתֶּם ~ עושרתם usartem you m. pl. were tithed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻשַּׂרְתֶּם ~ עושרתם usartem | עֻשַּׂרְתֶּן ~ עושרתן usarten you f. pl. were tithed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻשַּׂרְתֶּן ~ עושרתן usarten | |
3rd | עֻשַּׂר ~ עושר usar he / it was tithed | עֻשְּׂרָה ~ עושרה usra she / it was tithed | עֻשְּׂרוּ ~ עושרו usru they were tithed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻשַּׂר ~ אעושר a'usar I will be tithed | נְעֻשַּׂר ~ נעושר ne'usar we will be tithed | ||
2nd | תְּעֻשַּׂר ~ תעושר te'usar you m. sg. will be tithed | תְּעֻשְּׂרִי ~ תעושרי te'usri you f. sg. will be tithed | תְּעֻשְּׂרוּ ~ תעושרו te'usru you m. pl. will be tithed | תְּעֻשַּׂרְנָה ~ תעושרנה te'usarna you f. pl. will be tithed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻשְּׂרוּ ~ תעושרו te'usru | |
3rd | יְעֻשַּׂר ~ יעושר ye'usar he / it will be tithed | תְּעֻשַּׂר ~ תעושר te'usar she / it will be tithed | יְעֻשְּׂרוּ ~ יעושרו ye'usru they m. will be tithed | תְּעֻשַּׂרְנָה ~ תעושרנה te'usarna they f. will be tithed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻשְּׂרוּ ~ יעושרו ye'usru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עָשׂוֹר | ע - שׂ - ר | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | decade |
עֲשִׂירִי | ע - שׂ - ר | Adjective – ktili pattern | tenth |
עֶשֶׂר | ע - שׂ - ר | Cardinal numeral | ten |
עֲשֶׂרֶת | ע - שׂ - ר | Noun – ktelet pattern, feminine | ten, group of ten |
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