Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ר - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְרַחֵם mitrachem I / you m. sg. / he / it have (has) mercy | מִתְרַחֶמֶת mitrachemet I / you f. sg. / she / it have (has) mercy | מִתְרַחֲמִים mitrachamim we / you m. pl. / they m. have mercy | מִתְרַחֲמוֹת mitrachamot we / you f. pl. / they f. have mercy | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְרַחַמְתִּי hitrachamti I had mercy | הִתְרַחַמְנוּ hitrachamnu we had mercy | ||
2nd | הִתְרַחַמְתָּ hitrachamta you m. sg. had mercy | הִתְרַחַמְתְּ hitrachamt you f. sg. had mercy | הִתְרַחַמְתֶּם hitrachamtem you m. pl. had mercy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְרַחַמְתֶּם hitrachamtem | הִתְרַחַמְתֶּן hitrachamten you f. pl. had mercy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְרַחַמְתֶּן hitrachamten | |
3rd | הִתְרַחֵם hitrachem he / it had mercy | הִתְרַחֲמָה hitrachama she / it had mercy | הִתְרַחֲמוּ hitrachamu they had mercy | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְרַחֵם etrachem I will have mercy | נִתְרַחֵם nitrachem we will have mercy | ||
2nd | תִּתְרַחֵם titrachem you m. sg. will have mercy | תִּתְרַחֲמִי titrachami you f. sg. will have mercy | תִּתְרַחֲמוּ titrachamu you m. pl. will have mercy | תִּתְרַחֵמְנָה titrachemna you f. pl. will have mercy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְרַחֲמוּ titrachamu | |
3rd | יִתְרַחֵם yitrachem he / it will have mercy | תִּתְרַחֵם titrachem she / it will have mercy | יִתְרַחֲמוּ yitrachamu they m. will have mercy | תִּתְרַחֵמְנָה titrachemna they f. will have mercy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְרַחֲמוּ yitrachamu | |
Imperative | הִתְרַחֵם! hitrachem! (to a man) have mercy! | הִתְרַחֲמִי! hitrachami! (to a woman) have mercy! | הִתְרַחֲמוּ! hitrachamu! (to men) have mercy! | הִתְרַחֵמְנָה! hitrachemna! (to women) have mercy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְרַחֲמוּ! hitrachamu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְרַחֵם lehitrachem to have mercy |
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