Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ט - ה - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִטְהָר nithar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is purified | נִטְהֶרֶת nitheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is purified | נִטְהָרִים nitharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are purified | נִטְהָרוֹת nitharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are purified | |
Past tense | 1st | נִטְהַרְתִּי nitharti I was purified | נִטְהַרְנוּ nitharnu we were purified | ||
2nd | נִטְהַרְתָּ nitharta you m. sg. were purified | נִטְהַרְתְּ nithart you f. sg. were purified | נִטְהַרְתֶּם nithartem you m. pl. were purified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִטְהַרְתֶּם nithartem | נִטְהַרְתֶּן nitharten you f. pl. were purified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִטְהַרְתֶּן nitharten | |
3rd | נִטְהַר nithar he / it was purified | נִטְהֲרָה nithara she / it was purified | נִטְהֲרוּ nitharu they were purified | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶטָּהֵר etaher I will be purified | נִטָּהֵר ~ ניטהר nitaher we will be purified | ||
2nd | תִּטָּהֵר ~ תיטהר titaher you m. sg. will be purified | תִּטָּהֲרִי ~ תיטהרי titahari you f. sg. will be purified | תִּטָּהֲרוּ ~ תיטהרו titaharu you m. pl. will be purified | תִּטָּהַרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaharna תִּטָּהֵרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaherna you f. pl. will be purified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּטָּהֲרוּ ~ תיטהרו titaharu | |
3rd | יִטָּהֵר ~ ייטהר yitaher he / it will be purified | תִּטָּהֵר ~ תיטהר titaher she / it will be purified | יִטָּהֲרוּ ~ ייטהרו yitaharu they m. will be purified | תִּטָּהַרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaharna תִּטָּהֵרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaherna they f. will be purified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִטָּהֲרוּ ~ ייטהרו yitaharu | |
Imperative | הִטָּהֵר! ~ היטהר! hitaher! (to a man) be purified! | הִטָּהֲרִי! ~ היטהרי! hitahari! (to a woman) be purified! | הִטָּהֲרוּ! ~ היטהרו! hitaharu! (to men) be purified! | הִטָּהַרְנָה! ~ היטהרנה! hitaharna! הִטָּהֵרְנָה! ~ היטהרנה! hitaherna! (to women) be purified! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִטָּהֲרוּ! ~ היטהרו! hitaharu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִטָּהֵר ~ להיטהר lehitaher to be purified |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
טָהוֹר | ט - ה - ר | Adjective – katol pattern | pure, clean (figurative); pure, unalloyed |
לִטְהוֹר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – pa'al | to be purified, to be pure (biblical) |
לְטַהֵר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – pi'el | to cleanse, to purify |
לְהִיטַּהֵר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to purify oneself, to be purified |
טוֹהַר | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | purity, cleanness |
טִיהוּר | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | purification; ritual cleansing, purging |
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