Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ט - ה - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִטַּהֵר ~ מיטהר mitaher I / you m. sg. / he / it purify(-ies) himself | מִטַּהֶרֶת ~ מיטהרת mitaheret I / you f. sg. / she / it purify(-ies) herself | מִטַּהֲרִים ~ מיטהרים mitaharim we / you m. pl. / they m. purify themselves | מִטַּהֲרוֹת ~ מיטהרות mitaharot we / you f. pl. / they f. purify themselves | |
Past tense | 1st | הִטַּהַרְתִּי ~ היטהרתי hitaharti I purified myself | הִטַּהַרְנוּ ~ היטהרנו hitaharnu we purified ourselves | ||
2nd | הִטַּהַרְתָּ ~ היטהרת hitaharta you m. sg. purified yourself | הִטַּהַרְתְּ ~ היטהרת hitahart you f. sg. purified yourself | הִטַּהַרְתֶּם ~ היטהרתם hitahartem you m. pl. purified yourselves The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִטַּהַרְתֶּם ~ היטהרתם hitahartem | הִטַּהַרְתֶּן ~ היטהרתן hitaharten you f. pl. purified yourselves The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִטַּהַרְתֶּן ~ היטהרתן hitaharten | |
3rd | הִטַּהֵר ~ היטהר hitaher he / it purified himself | הִטַּהֲרָה ~ היטהרה hitahara she / it purified herself | הִטַּהֲרוּ ~ היטהרו hitaharu they purified themselves | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶטַּהֵר etaher I will purify myself | נִטַּהֵר ~ ניטהר nitaher we will purify ourselves | ||
2nd | תִּטַּהֵר ~ תיטהר titaher you m. sg. will purify yourself | תִּטַּהֲרִי ~ תיטהרי titahari you f. sg. will purify yourself | תִּטַּהֲרוּ ~ תיטהרו titaharu you m. pl. will purify yourselves | תִּטַּהֵרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaherna you f. pl. will purify yourselves In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּטַּהֲרוּ ~ תיטהרו titaharu | |
3rd | יִטַּהֵר ~ ייטהר yitaher he / it will purify himself | תִּטַּהֵר ~ תיטהר titaher she / it will purify herself | יִטַּהֲרוּ ~ ייטהרו yitaharu they m. will purify themselves | תִּטַּהֵרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaherna they f. will purify themselves In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִטַּהֲרוּ ~ ייטהרו yitaharu | |
Imperative | הִטַּהֵר! ~ היטהר! hitaher! (to a man) purify yourself! | הִטַּהֲרִי! ~ היטהרי! hitahari! (to a woman) purify yourself! | הִטַּהֲרוּ! ~ היטהרו! hitaharu! (to men) purify yourselves! | הִטַּהֵרְנָה! ~ היטהרנה! hitaherna! (to women) purify yourselves! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִטַּהֲרוּ! ~ היטהרו! hitaharu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִטַּהֵר ~ להיטהר lehitaher to purify one's |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
טָהוֹר | ט - ה - ר | Adjective – katol pattern | pure, clean (figurative); pure, unalloyed |
לִטְהוֹר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – pa'al | to be purified, to be pure (biblical) |
לְהִיטָּהֵר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be purified (lit.) |
לְטַהֵר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – pi'el | to cleanse, to purify |
טוֹהַר | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | purity, cleanness |
טִיהוּר | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | purification; ritual cleansing, purging |
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