Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ק - ב
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַרְקִיב markiv I / you m. sg. / he / it rot(s) | מַרְקִיבָה markiva I / you f. sg. / she / it rot(s) | מַרְקִיבִים markivim we / you m. pl. / they m. rot | מַרְקִיבוֹת markivot we / you f. pl. / they f. rot | |
Past tense | 1st | הִרְקַבְתִּי hirkavti I rotted | הִרְקַבְנוּ hirkavnu we rotted | ||
2nd | הִרְקַבְתָּ hirkavta you m. sg. rotted | הִרְקַבְתְּ hirkavt you f. sg. rotted | הִרְקַבְתֶּם hirkavtem you m. pl. rotted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְקַבְתֶּם hirkavtem | הִרְקַבְתֶּן hirkavten you f. pl. rotted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְקַבְתֶּן hirkavten | |
3rd | הִרְקִיב hirkiv he / it rotted | הִרְקִיבָה hirkiva she / it rotted | הִרְקִיבוּ hirkivu they rotted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַרְקִיב arkiv I will rot | נַרְקִיב narkiv we will rot | ||
2nd | תַּרְקִיב tarkiv you m. sg. will rot | תַּרְקִיבִי tarkivi you f. sg. will rot | תַּרְקִיבוּ tarkivu you m. pl. will rot | תַּרְקֵבְנָה tarkevna you f. pl. will rot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּרְקִיבוּ tarkivu | |
3rd | יַרְקִיב yarkiv he / it will rot | תַּרְקִיב tarkiv she / it will rot | יַרְקִיבוּ yarkivu they m. will rot | תַּרְקֵבְנָה tarkevna they f. will rot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַרְקִיבוּ yarkivu | |
Imperative | הַרְקֵב! harkev! (to a man) rot! | הַרְקִיבִי! harkivi! (to a woman) rot! | הַרְקִיבוּ! harkivu! (to men) rot! | הַרְקֵבְנָה! harkevna! (to women) rot! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַרְקִיבוּ! harkivu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַרְקִיב leharkiv to rot |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רִיקָּבוֹן | ר - ק - ב | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | decomposition, rotting |
רָקָב | ר - ק - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | rot |
לִרְקוֹב | ר - ק - ב | Verb – pa'al | to rot, to decompose (rare) |
לְהֵירָקֵב | ר - ק - ב | Verb – nif'al | to rot, to decompose |
רָקוּב | ר - ק - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | rotten |
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