Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - י - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שָׁר shar I / you m. sg. / he / it sing(s) | שָׁרָה shara I / you f. sg. / she / it sing(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁרָה shara | שָׁרִים sharim we / you m. pl. / they m. sing | שָׁרוֹת sharot we / you f. pl. / they f. sing | |
Past tense | 1st | שַׁרְתִּי sharti I sang | שַׁרְנוּ sharnu we sang | ||
2nd | שַׁרְתָּ sharta you m. sg. sang | שַׁרְתְּ shart you f. sg. sang | שַׁרְתֶּם shartem you m. pl. sang The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שַׁרְתֶּם shartem | שַׁרְתֶּן sharten you f. pl. sang The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שַׁרְתֶּן sharten | |
3rd | שָׁר shar he / it sang | שָׁרָה shara she / it sang | שָׁרוּ sharu they sang | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָשִׁיר ashir I will sing | נָשִׁיר nashir we will sing | ||
2nd | תָּשִׁיר tashir you m. sg. will sing | תָּשִׁירִי tashiri you f. sg. will sing | תָּשִׁירוּ tashiru you m. pl. will sing | תָּשֵׁרְנָה tasherna תְּשִׁירֶינָה teshirena you f. pl. will sing In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּשִׁירוּ tashiru | |
3rd | יָשִׁיר yashir he / it will sing | תָּשִׁיר tashir she / it will sing | יָשִׁירוּ yashiru they m. will sing | תָּשֵׁרְנָה tasherna תְּשִׁירֶינָה teshirena they f. will sing In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָשִׁירוּ yashiru | |
Imperative | שִׁיר! shir! (to a man) sing! | שִׁירִי! shiri! (to a woman) sing! | שִׁירוּ! shiru! (to men) sing! | שֵׁרְנָה! sherna! שִׁירֶינָה! shirena! (to women) sing! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁירוּ! shiru! | |
Infinitive | לָשִׁיר lashir to sing |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שִׁיּוּר | שׁ - י - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | residue |
שְׁייָר | שׁ - י - ר | Noun – ktal pattern, masculine | remainder, leftover |
שִׁיר | שׁ - י - ר | Noun – masculine | song; poem |
לְשׁוֹרֵר | שׁ - י - ר | Verb – pi'el | to write poetry |
מוּשָׁר | שׁ - י - ר | Verb – huf'al | to be sung |
שִׁירָה | שׁ - י - ר | Noun – feminine | poetry, verse; singing |
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