Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - ק - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַקֵּר me'aker I / you m. sg. / he / it neuter(s) | מְעַקֶּרֶת me'akeret I / you f. sg. / she / it neuter(s) | מְעַקְּרִים me'akrim we / you m. pl. / they m. neuter | מְעַקְּרוֹת me'akrot we / you f. pl. / they f. neuter | |
Past tense | 1st | עִקַּרְתִּי ~ עיקרתי ikarti I neutered | עִקַּרְנוּ ~ עיקרנו ikarnu we neutered | ||
2nd | עִקַּרְתָּ ~ עיקרת ikarta you m. sg. neutered | עִקַּרְתְּ ~ עיקרת ikart you f. sg. neutered | עִקַּרְתֶּם ~ עיקרתם ikartem you m. pl. neutered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִקַּרְתֶּם ~ עיקרתם ikartem | עִקַּרְתֶּן ~ עיקרתן ikarten you f. pl. neutered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִקַּרְתֶּן ~ עיקרתן ikarten | |
3rd | עִקֵּר ~ עיקר iker he / it neutered | עִקְּרָה ~ עיקרה ikra she / it neutered | עִקְּרוּ ~ עיקרו ikru they neutered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַקֵּר a'aker I will neuter | נְעַקֵּר ne'aker we will neuter | ||
2nd | תְּעַקֵּר te'aker you m. sg. will neuter | תְּעַקְּרִי te'akri you f. sg. will neuter | תְּעַקְּרוּ te'akru you m. pl. will neuter | תְּעַקֵּרְנָה te'akerna you f. pl. will neuter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַקְּרוּ te'akru | |
3rd | יְעַקֵּר ye'aker he / it will neuter | תְּעַקֵּר te'aker she / it will neuter | יְעַקְּרוּ ye'akru they m. will neuter | תְּעַקֵּרְנָה te'akerna they f. will neuter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַקְּרוּ ye'akru | |
Imperative | עַקֵּר! aker! (to a man) neuter! | עַקְּרִי! akri! (to a woman) neuter! | עַקְּרוּ! akru! (to men) neuter! | עַקֵּרְנָה! akerna! (to women) neuter! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַקְּרוּ! akru! | |
Infinitive | לְעַקֵּר le'aker to neuter |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֻקָּר ~ מעוקר me'ukar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is neutered | מְעֻקֶּרֶת ~ מעוקרת me'ukeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is neutered | מְעֻקָּרִים ~ מעוקרים me'ukarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are neutered | מְעֻקָּרוֹת ~ מעוקרות me'ukarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are neutered | |
Past tense | 1st | עֻקַּרְתִּי ~ עוקרתי ukarti I was neutered | עֻקַּרְנוּ ~ עוקרנו ukarnu we were neutered | ||
2nd | עֻקַּרְתָּ ~ עוקרת ukarta you m. sg. were neutered | עֻקַּרְתְּ ~ עוקרת ukart you f. sg. were neutered | עֻקַּרְתֶּם ~ עוקרתם ukartem you m. pl. were neutered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻקַּרְתֶּם ~ עוקרתם ukartem | עֻקַּרְתֶּן ~ עוקרתן ukarten you f. pl. were neutered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻקַּרְתֶּן ~ עוקרתן ukarten | |
3rd | עֻקַּר ~ עוקר ukar he / it was neutered | עֻקְּרָה ~ עוקרה ukra she / it was neutered | עֻקְּרוּ ~ עוקרו ukru they were neutered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻקַּר ~ אעוקר a'ukar I will be neutered | נְעֻקַּר ~ נעוקר ne'ukar we will be neutered | ||
2nd | תְּעֻקַּר ~ תעוקר te'ukar you m. sg. will be neutered | תְּעֻקְּרִי ~ תעוקרי te'ukri you f. sg. will be neutered | תְּעֻקְּרוּ ~ תעוקרו te'ukru you m. pl. will be neutered | תְּעֻקַּרְנָה ~ תעוקרנה te'ukarna you f. pl. will be neutered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻקְּרוּ ~ תעוקרו te'ukru | |
3rd | יְעֻקַּר ~ יעוקר ye'ukar he / it will be neutered | תְּעֻקַּר ~ תעוקר te'ukar she / it will be neutered | יְעֻקְּרוּ ~ יעוקרו ye'ukru they m. will be neutered | תְּעֻקַּרְנָה ~ תעוקרנה te'ukarna they f. will be neutered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻקְּרוּ ~ יעוקרו ye'ukru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עִיקָר | ע - ק - ר | Noun – masculine | essence, gist; principle; majority, most part |
עִיקָּרוֹן | ע - ק - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | principle |
עִיקָרִי | ע - ק - ר | Adjective | main, fundamental, principal |
עָקוּר | ע - ק - ר | Noun – katul pattern, masculine | displaced person |
עָקוּר | ע - ק - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | uprooted |
עֲקִירָה | ע - ק - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | uprooting, extraction; forced displacement, transfer |
עָקָר | ע - ק - ר | Adjective – katal pattern | infertile, sterile, barren; futile |
לַעֲקוֹר | ע - ק - ר | Verb – pa'al | to uproot; to displace, to transfer |
לְהֵיעָקֵר | ע - ק - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be uprooted; to be exiled |
עֶקְרוֹנִי | ע - ק - ר | Adjective | fundamental, basic |
עֲקָרוּת | ע - ק - ר | Noun – feminine | infertility, sterility; emptiness, futility |
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