Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּפֵן mishtafen I / you m. sg. / he / it act(s) cowardly | מִשְׁתַּפֶנֶת mishtafenet I / you f. sg. / she / it act(s) cowardly | מִשְׁתַּפְנִים mishtafnim we / you m. pl. / they m. act cowardly | מִשְׁתַּפְנוֹת mishtafnot we / you f. pl. / they f. act cowardly | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּפַנְתִּי hishtafanti I acted cowardly | הִשְׁתַּפַנּוּ hishtafannu we acted cowardly | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּפַנְתָּ hishtafanta you m. sg. acted cowardly | הִשְׁתַּפַנְתְּ hishtafant you f. sg. acted cowardly | הִשְׁתַּפְנְתֶּם hishtafnetem you m. pl. acted cowardly The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּפַנְתֶּם hishtafantem | הִשְׁתַּפְנְתֶּן hishtafneten you f. pl. acted cowardly The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּפַנְתֶּן hishtafanten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּפֵן hishtafen he / it acted cowardly | הִשְׁתַּפְנָה hishtafna she / it acted cowardly | הִשְׁתַּפְנוּ hishtafnu they acted cowardly | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּפֵן eshtafen I will act cowardly | נִשְׁתַּפֵן nishtafen we will act cowardly | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּפֵן tishtafen you m. sg. will act cowardly | תִּשְׁתַּפְנִי tishtafni you f. sg. will act cowardly | תִּשְׁתַּפְנוּ tishtafnu you m. pl. will act cowardly | תִּשְׁתַּפֵנָּה tishtafenna you f. pl. will act cowardly In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּפְנוּ tishtafnu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּפֵן yishtafen he / it will act cowardly | תִּשְׁתַּפֵן tishtafen she / it will act cowardly | יִשְׁתַּפְנוּ yishtafnu they m. will act cowardly | תִּשְׁתַּפֵנָּה tishtafenna they f. will act cowardly In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּפְנוּ yishtafnu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּפֵן! hishtafen! (to a man) act cowardly! | הִשְׁתַּפְנִי! hishtafni! (to a woman) act cowardly! | הִשְׁתַּפְנוּ! hishtafnu! (to men) act cowardly! | הִשְׁתַּפֵנָּה! hishtafenna! (to women) act cowardly! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּפְנוּ! hishtafnu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּפֵן lehishtafen to act cowardly |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׁפָן | שׁ - פ - ן | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | rabbit; coward (slang) |
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