Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | עוֹבֵד oved I / you m. sg. / he / it work(s) | עוֹבֶדֶת ovedet I / you f. sg. / she / it work(s) | עוֹבְדִים ovdim we / you m. pl. / they m. work | עוֹבְדוֹת ovdot we / you f. pl. / they f. work | |
Past tense | 1st | עָבַדְתִּי avadeti I worked | עָבַדְנוּ avadnu we worked | ||
2nd | עָבַדְתָּ avadeta you m. sg. worked | עָבַדְתְּ avadet you f. sg. worked | עֲבַדְתֶּם avadetem you m. pl. worked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָבַדְתֶּם avadetem | עֲבַדְתֶּן avadeten you f. pl. worked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָבַדְתֶּן avadeten | |
3rd | עָבַד avad he / it worked | עָבְדָה avda she / it worked | עָבְדוּ avdu they worked | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱבֹד ~ אעבוד e'evod I will work | נַעֲבֹד ~ נעבוד na'avod we will work | ||
2nd | תַּעֲבֹד ~ תעבוד ta'avod you m. sg. will work | תַּעַבְדִי ta'avdi you f. sg. will work | תַּעַבְדוּ ta'avdu you m. pl. will work | תַּעֲבֹדְנָה ~ תעבודנה ta'avodna you f. pl. will work In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעַבְדוּ ta'avdu | |
3rd | יַעֲבֹד ~ יעבוד ya'avod he / it will work | תַּעֲבֹד ~ תעבוד ta'avod she / it will work | יַעַבְדוּ ya'avdu they m. will work | תַּעֲבֹדְנָה ~ תעבודנה ta'avodna they f. will work In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעַבְדוּ ya'avdu | |
Imperative | עֲבֹד! ~ עבוד! avod! (to a man) work! | עִבְדִי! ivdi! (to a woman) work! | עִבְדוּ! ivdu! (to men) work! | עֲבֹדְנָה! ~ עבודנה! avodna! (to women) work! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עִבְדוּ! ivdu! | |
Infinitive | לַעֲבֹד ~ לעבוד la'avod to work |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
בְּדִיעֲבַד | ע - ב - ד | Adverb | in retrospect, post factum |
הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּת | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | enslavement |
מַעְבָּדָה | ע - ב - ד | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | laboratory |
עֶבֶד | ע - ב - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | slave |
לְעַבֵּד | ע - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to work upon, to process |
לְהַעֲבִיד | ע - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to employ; to make work |
עַבְדוּת | ע - ב - ד | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | slavery, slavedom |
עֲבוֹדָה | ע - ב - ד | Noun – ktola pattern, feminine | work, job |
עוּבְדָּה | ע - ב - ד | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | fact |
עִיבּוּד | ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | processing |
שִׁיעְבּוּד | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | enslavement; mortgaging (finance) |
לְשַׁעְבֵּד | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to enslave; to pledge, to mortgage (finance) |
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