Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ב - ע - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִבְעָת niv'at I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is terrified | נִבְעֶתֶת niv'etet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is terrified | נִבְעָתִים niv'atim we / you m. pl. / they m. are terrified | נִבְעָתוֹת niv'atot we / you f. pl. / they f. are terrified | |
Past tense | 1st | נִבְעַתִּי niv'atti I was terrified | נִבְעַתְנוּ niv'atnu we were terrified | ||
2nd | נִבְעַתָּ niv'atta you m. sg. were terrified | נִבְעַתְּ niv'atet you f. sg. were terrified | נִבְעַתֶּם niv'attem you m. pl. were terrified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִבְעַתֶּם niv'attem | נִבְעַתֶּן niv'atten you f. pl. were terrified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִבְעַתֶּן niv'atten | |
3rd | נִבְעַת niv'at he / it was terrified | נִבְעֲתָה niv'ata she / it was terrified | נִבְעֲתוּ niv'atu they were terrified | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶבָּעֵת eba'et I will be terrified | נִבָּעֵת ~ ניבעת niba'et we will be terrified | ||
2nd | תִּבָּעֵת ~ תיבעת tiba'et you m. sg. will be terrified | תִּבָּעֲתִי ~ תיבעתי tiba'ati you f. sg. will be terrified | תִּבָּעֲתוּ ~ תיבעתו tiba'atu you m. pl. will be terrified | תִּבָּעַתְנָה ~ תיבעתנה tiba'atna תִּבָּעֵתְנָה ~ תיבעתנה tiba'etna you f. pl. will be terrified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּבָּעֲתוּ ~ תיבעתו tiba'atu | |
3rd | יִבָּעֵת ~ ייבעת yiba'et he / it will be terrified | תִּבָּעֵת ~ תיבעת tiba'et she / it will be terrified | יִבָּעֲתוּ ~ ייבעתו yiba'atu they m. will be terrified | תִּבָּעַתְנָה ~ תיבעתנה tiba'atna תִּבָּעֵתְנָה ~ תיבעתנה tiba'etna they f. will be terrified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִבָּעֲתוּ ~ ייבעתו yiba'atu | |
Imperative | הִבָּעֵת! ~ היבעת! hiba'et! (to a man) be terrified! | הִבָּעֲתִי! ~ היבעתי! hiba'ati! (to a woman) be terrified! | הִבָּעֲתוּ! ~ היבעתו! hiba'atu! (to men) be terrified! | הִבָּעַתְנָה! ~ היבעתנה! hiba'atna! הִבָּעֵתְנָה! ~ היבעתנה! hiba'etna! (to women) be terrified! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִבָּעֲתוּ! ~ היבעתו! hiba'atu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִבָּעֵת ~ להיבעת lehiba'et to be terrified |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
בַּעַת | ב - ע - ת | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | phobia |
לְהַבְעִית | ב - ע - ת | Verb – hif'il | to frighten, to scare, to cause panic, to terrify |
מְבוֹעָת | ב - ע - ת | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | terrified, horrified (מ־) |
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