Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - צ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַאֲצִיל ma'atzil I / you m. sg. / he / it delegate(s) | מַאֲצִילָה ma'atzila I / you f. sg. / she / it delegate(s) | מַאֲצִילִים ma'atzilim we / you m. pl. / they m. delegate | מַאֲצִילוֹת ma'atzilot we / you f. pl. / they f. delegate | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶאֱצַלְתִּי he'etzalti I delegated | הֶאֱצַלְנוּ he'etzalnu we delegated | ||
2nd | הֶאֱצַלְתָּ he'etzalta you m. sg. delegated | הֶאֱצַלְתְּ he'etzalt you f. sg. delegated | הֶאֱצַלְתֶּם he'etzaltem you m. pl. delegated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱצַלְתֶּם he'etzaltem | הֶאֱצַלְתֶּן he'etzalten you f. pl. delegated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱצַלְתֶּן he'etzalten | |
3rd | הֶאֱצִיל he'etzil he / it delegated | הֶאֱצִילָה he'etzila she / it delegated | הֶאֱצִילוּ he'etzilu they delegated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַאֲצִיל a'atzil I will delegate | נַאֲצִיל na'atzil we will delegate | ||
2nd | תַּאֲצִיל ta'atzil you m. sg. will delegate | תַּאֲצִילִי ta'atzili you f. sg. will delegate | תַּאֲצִילוּ ta'atzilu you m. pl. will delegate | תַּאֲצֵלְנָה ta'atzelna you f. pl. will delegate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּאֲצִילוּ ta'atzilu | |
3rd | יַאֲצִיל ya'atzil he / it will delegate | תַּאֲצִיל ta'atzil she / it will delegate | יַאֲצִילוּ ya'atzilu they m. will delegate | תַּאֲצֵלְנָה ta'atzelna they f. will delegate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַאֲצִילוּ ya'atzilu | |
Imperative | הַאֲצֵל! ha'atzel! (to a man) delegate! | הַאֲצִילִי! ha'atzili! (to a woman) delegate! | הַאֲצִילוּ! ha'atzilu! (to men) delegate! | הַאֲצֵלְנָה! ha'atzelna! (to women) delegate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַאֲצִילוּ! ha'atzilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַאֲצִיל leha'atzil to delegate |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֲצוּלָּה | א - צ - ל | Noun – ktulla pattern, feminine | nobility, aristocracy |
אָצִיל | א - צ - ל | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | nobleman, aristocrat |
אֲצִילוּת | א - צ - ל | Noun – feminine | nobility, aristocracy |
אֲצִילִי | א - צ - ל | Adjective | aristocratic, noble |
נֶאֱצָל | א - צ - ל | Adjective – niktal pattern | noble, lofty, exalted |
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