Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - פ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַאֲפִיר ma'afir I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) grey | מַאֲפִירָה ma'afira I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) grey | מַאֲפִירִים ma'afirim we / you m. pl. / they m. become grey | מַאֲפִירוֹת ma'afirot we / you f. pl. / they f. become grey | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶאֱפַרְתִּי he'efarti I became grey | הֶאֱפַרְנוּ he'efarnu we became grey | ||
2nd | הֶאֱפַרְתָּ he'efarta you m. sg. became grey | הֶאֱפַרְתְּ he'efart you f. sg. became grey | הֶאֱפַרְתֶּם he'efartem you m. pl. became grey The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱפַרְתֶּם he'efartem | הֶאֱפַרְתֶּן he'efarten you f. pl. became grey The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱפַרְתֶּן he'efarten | |
3rd | הֶאֱפִיר he'efir he / it became grey | הֶאֱפִירָה he'efira she / it became grey | הֶאֱפִירוּ he'efiru they became grey | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַאֲפִיר a'afir I will become grey | נַאֲפִיר na'afir we will become grey | ||
2nd | תַּאֲפִיר ta'afir you m. sg. will become grey | תַּאֲפִירִי ta'afiri you f. sg. will become grey | תַּאֲפִירוּ ta'afiru you m. pl. will become grey | תַּאֲפֵרְנָה ta'aferna you f. pl. will become grey In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּאֲפִירוּ ta'afiru | |
3rd | יַאֲפִיר ya'afir he / it will become grey | תַּאֲפִיר ta'afir she / it will become grey | יַאֲפִירוּ ya'afiru they m. will become grey | תַּאֲפֵרְנָה ta'aferna they f. will become grey In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַאֲפִירוּ ya'afiru | |
Imperative | הַאֲפֵר! ha'afer! (to a man) become grey! | הַאֲפִירִי! ha'afiri! (to a woman) become grey! | הַאֲפִירוּ! ha'afiru! (to men) become grey! | הַאֲפֵרְנָה! ha'aferna! (to women) become grey! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַאֲפִירוּ! ha'afiru! | |
Infinitive | לְהַאֲפִיר leha'afir to become grey |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אִיפּוּר | א - פ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | makeup, cosmetics |
אָפוֹר | א - פ - ר | Adjective – katol pattern | grey |
לְאַפֵּר | א - פ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to make up the face |
לְהִתְאַפֵּר | א - פ - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to make up one's face |
אַפְרוּרִי | א - פ - ר | Adjective | grayish; colourless, dull, characterless |
מַאֲפֵרָה | א - פ - ר | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | ashtray |
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