Verb – PA'AL
Root: ז - ר - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | זוֹרֵחַ zoreach I / you m. sg. / he / it shine(s) | זוֹרַחַת zorachat I / you f. sg. / she / it shine(s) | זוֹרְחִים zorchim we / you m. pl. / they m. shine | זוֹרְחוֹת zorchot we / you f. pl. / they f. shine | |
Past tense | 1st | זָרַחְתִּי zarachti I shone | זָרַחְנוּ zarachnu we shone | ||
2nd | זָרַחְתָּ zarachta you m. sg. shone | זָרַחְתְּ zaracht you f. sg. shone | זְרַחְתֶּם zrachtem you m. pl. shone The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: זָרַחְתֶּם zarachtem | זְרַחְתֶּן zrachten you f. pl. shone The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: זָרַחְתֶּן zarachten | |
3rd | זָרַח zarach he / it shone | זָרְחָה zarcha she / it shone | זָרְחוּ zarchu they shone | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶזְרַח ezrach I will shine | נִזְרַח nizrach we will shine | ||
2nd | תִּזְרַח tizrach you m. sg. will shine | תִּזְרְחִי tizrechi you f. sg. will shine | תִּזְרְחוּ tizrechu you m. pl. will shine | תִּזְרַחְנָה tizrachna you f. pl. will shine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּזְרְחוּ tizrechu | |
3rd | יִזְרַח yizrach he / it will shine | תִּזְרַח tizrach she / it will shine | יִזְרְחוּ yizrechu they m. will shine | תִּזְרַחְנָה tizrachna they f. will shine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִזְרְחוּ yizrechu | |
Imperative | זְרַח! zrach! (to a man) shine! | זִרְחִי! zirchi! (to a woman) shine! | זִרְחוּ! zirchu! (to men) shine! | זְרַחְנָה! zrachna! (to women) shine! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: זִרְחוּ! zirchu! | |
Infinitive | לִזְרֹחַ ~ לזרוח lizroach to shine |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֶזְרָח | ז - ר - ח | Noun – ektal pattern, masculine | citizen |
אֶזְרָח | - | Noun | citizen; civilian |
אֶזְרָחוּת | ז - ר - ח | Noun – feminine | citizenship |
זְרִיחָה | ז - ר - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | sunrise |
מִזְרָח | ז - ר - ח | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | east |
מִזְרָחָה | ז - ר - ח | Adverb | to the east, eastward |
מִזְרָחִי | ז - ר - ח | Adjective | eastern |
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