Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - כ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁכֵּן meshaken I / you m. sg. / he / it house(s) | מְשַׁכֶּנֶת meshakenet I / you f. sg. / she / it house(s) | מְשַׁכְּנִים meshaknim we / you m. pl. / they m. house | מְשַׁכְּנוֹת meshaknot we / you f. pl. / they f. house | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁכַּנְתִּי ~ שיכנתי shikanti I housed | שִׁכַּנּוּ ~ שיכנו shikannu we housed | ||
2nd | שִׁכַּנְתָּ ~ שיכנת shikanta you m. sg. housed | שִׁכַּנְתְּ ~ שיכנת shikant you f. sg. housed | שִׁכַּנְתֶּם ~ שיכנתם shikantem you m. pl. housed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁכַּנְתֶּם ~ שיכנתם shikantem | שִׁכַּנְתֶּן ~ שיכנתן shikanten you f. pl. housed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁכַּנְתֶּן ~ שיכנתן shikanten | |
3rd | שִׁכֵּן ~ שיכן shiken he / it housed | שִׁכְּנָה ~ שיכנה shikna she / it housed | שִׁכְּנוּ ~ שיכנו shiknu they housed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁכֵּן ashaken I will house | נְשַׁכֵּן neshaken we will house | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁכֵּן teshaken you m. sg. will house | תְּשַׁכְּנִי teshakni you f. sg. will house | תְּשַׁכְּנוּ teshaknu you m. pl. will house | תְּשַׁכֵּנָּה teshakenna you f. pl. will house In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁכְּנוּ teshaknu | |
3rd | יְשַׁכֵּן yeshaken he / it will house | תְּשַׁכֵּן teshaken she / it will house | יְשַׁכְּנוּ yeshaknu they m. will house | תְּשַׁכֵּנָּה teshakenna they f. will house In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁכְּנוּ yeshaknu | |
Imperative | שַׁכֵּן! shaken! (to a man) house! | שַׁכְּנִי! shakni! (to a woman) house! | שַׁכְּנוּ! shaknu! (to men) house! | שַׁכֵּנָּה! shakenna! (to women) house! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁכְּנוּ! shaknu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁכֵּן leshaken to house |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁכָּן ~ משוכן meshukan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is housed | מְשֻׁכֶּנֶת ~ משוכנת meshukenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is housed | מְשֻׁכָּנִים ~ משוכנים meshukanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are housed | מְשֻׁכָּנוֹת ~ משוכנות meshukanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are housed | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁכַּנְתִּי ~ שוכנתי shukanti I was housed | שֻׁכַּנּוּ ~ שוכנו shukannu we were housed | ||
2nd | שֻׁכַּנְתָּ ~ שוכנת shukanta you m. sg. were housed | שֻׁכַּנְתְּ ~ שוכנת shukant you f. sg. were housed | שֻׁכַּנְתֶּם ~ שוכנתם shukantem you m. pl. were housed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁכַּנְתֶּם ~ שוכנתם shukantem | שֻׁכַּנְתֶּן ~ שוכנתן shukanten you f. pl. were housed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁכַּנְתֶּן ~ שוכנתן shukanten | |
3rd | שֻׁכַּן ~ שוכן shukan he / it was housed | שֻׁכְּנָה ~ שוכנה shukna she / it was housed | שֻׁכְּנוּ ~ שוכנו shuknu they were housed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁכַּן ~ אשוכן ashukan I will be housed | נְשֻׁכַּן ~ נשוכן neshukan we will be housed | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁכַּן ~ תשוכן teshukan you m. sg. will be housed | תְּשֻׁכְּנִי ~ תשוכני teshukni you f. sg. will be housed | תְּשֻׁכְּנוּ ~ תשוכנו teshuknu you m. pl. will be housed | תְּשֻׁכַּנָּה ~ תשוכנה teshukanna you f. pl. will be housed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁכְּנוּ ~ תשוכנו teshuknu | |
3rd | יְשֻׁכַּן ~ ישוכן yeshukan he / it will be housed | תְּשֻׁכַּן ~ תשוכן teshukan she / it will be housed | יְשֻׁכְּנוּ ~ ישוכנו yeshuknu they m. will be housed | תְּשֻׁכַּנָּה ~ תשוכנה teshukanna they f. will be housed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁכְּנוּ ~ ישוכנו yeshuknu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁכָּן | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | official building, seat; habitat, dwelling, residence (lit.) |
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּה | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – feminine | mortgage |
מִשְׁתַּכֵּן | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – mitkattel pattern, masculine | new resident |
שְׁכוּנָה | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | neighbourhood, district |
שְׁכִינָה | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | divine spirit |
שָׁכֵן | שׁ - כ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | neighbouring |
לִשְׁכּוֹן | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to dwell, to reside |
לְהַשְׁכִּין | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to impose, to move someone in |
לְהִשְׁתַּכֵּן | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to settle, to reside |
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