Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ח - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁחֵר meshacher I / you m. sg. / he / it seek(s) | מְשַׁחֶרֶת meshacheret I / you f. sg. / she / it seek(s) | מְשַׁחֲרִים meshacharim we / you m. pl. / they m. seek | מְשַׁחֲרוֹת meshacharot we / you f. pl. / they f. seek | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁחַרְתִּי ~ שיחרתי shicharti I sought | שִׁחַרְנוּ ~ שיחרנו shicharnu we sought | ||
2nd | שִׁחַרְתָּ ~ שיחרת shicharta you m. sg. sought | שִׁחַרְתְּ ~ שיחרת shichart you f. sg. sought | שִׁחַרְתֶּם ~ שיחרתם shichartem you m. pl. sought The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁחַרְתֶּם ~ שיחרתם shichartem | שִׁחַרְתֶּן ~ שיחרתן shicharten you f. pl. sought The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁחַרְתֶּן ~ שיחרתן shicharten | |
3rd | שִׁחֵר ~ שיחר shicher he / it sought | שִׁחֲרָה ~ שיחרה shichara she / it sought | שִׁחֲרוּ ~ שיחרו shicharu they sought | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁחֵר ashacher I will seek | נְשַׁחֵר neshacher we will seek | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁחֵר teshacher you m. sg. will seek | תְּשַׁחֲרִי teshachari you f. sg. will seek | תְּשַׁחֲרוּ teshacharu you m. pl. will seek | תְּשַׁחֵרְנָה teshacherna you f. pl. will seek In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁחֲרוּ teshacharu | |
3rd | יְשַׁחֵר yeshacher he / it will seek | תְּשַׁחֵר teshacher she / it will seek | יְשַׁחֲרוּ yeshacharu they m. will seek | תְּשַׁחֵרְנָה teshacherna they f. will seek In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁחֲרוּ yeshacharu | |
Imperative | שַׁחֵר! shacher! (to a man) seek! | שַׁחֲרִי! shachari! (to a woman) seek! | שַׁחֲרוּ! shacharu! (to men) seek! | שַׁחֵרְנָה! shacherna! (to women) seek! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁחֲרוּ! shacharu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁחֵר leshacher to seek |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁחָרָה | שׁ - ח - ר | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | blackening, tarnishing |
שׁוֹחֵר | שׁ - ח - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | advocate, proponent, supporter; cadet (military) |
שָׁחוֹר | שׁ - ח - ר | Adjective – katol pattern | black |
שַׁחַר | שׁ - ח - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | dawn, sunrise |
לְהַשְׁחִיר | שׁ - ח - ר | Verb – hif'il | to blacken, to tarnish |
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