Verb – PI'EL
Root: ח - ד - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְחַדֵּשׁ mechadesh I / you m. sg. / he / it renew(s) | מְחַדֶּשֶׁת mechadeshet I / you f. sg. / she / it renew(s) | מְחַדְּשִׁים mechadshim we / you m. pl. / they m. renew | מְחַדְּשׁוֹת mechadshot we / you f. pl. / they f. renew | |
Past tense | 1st | חִדַּשְׁתִּי ~ חידשתי chidashti I renewed | חִדַּשְׁנוּ ~ חידשנו chidashnu we renewed | ||
2nd | חִדַּשְׁתָּ ~ חידשת chidashta you m. sg. renewed | חִדַּשְׁתְּ ~ חידשת chidasht you f. sg. renewed | חִדַּשְׁתֶּם ~ חידשתם chidashtem you m. pl. renewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חִדַּשְׁתֶּם ~ חידשתם chidashtem | חִדַּשְׁתֶּן ~ חידשתן chidashten you f. pl. renewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חִדַּשְׁתֶּן ~ חידשתן chidashten | |
3rd | חִדֵּשׁ ~ חידש chidesh he / it renewed | חִדְּשָׁה ~ חידשה chidsha she / it renewed | חִדְּשׁוּ ~ חידשו chidshu they renewed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲחַדֵּשׁ achadesh I will renew | נְחַדֵּשׁ nechadesh we will renew | ||
2nd | תְּחַדֵּשׁ techadesh you m. sg. will renew | תְּחַדְּשִׁי techadshi you f. sg. will renew | תְּחַדְּשׁוּ techadshu you m. pl. will renew | תְּחַדֵּשְׁנָה techadeshna you f. pl. will renew In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּחַדְּשׁוּ techadshu | |
3rd | יְחַדֵּשׁ yechadesh he / it will renew | תְּחַדֵּשׁ techadesh she / it will renew | יְחַדְּשׁוּ yechadshu they m. will renew | תְּחַדֵּשְׁנָה techadeshna they f. will renew In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְחַדְּשׁוּ yechadshu | |
Imperative | חַדֵּשׁ! chadesh! (to a man) renew! | חַדְּשִׁי! chadshi! (to a woman) renew! | חַדְּשׁוּ! chadshu! (to men) renew! | חַדֵּשְׁנָה! chadeshna! (to women) renew! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: חַדְּשׁוּ! chadshu! | |
Infinitive | לְחַדֵּשׁ lechadesh to renew |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְחֻדָּשׁ ~ מחודש mechudash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is renewed | מְחֻדֶּשֶׁת ~ מחודשת mechudeshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is renewed | מְחֻדָּשִׁים ~ מחודשים mechudashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are renewed | מְחֻדָּשׁוֹת ~ מחודשות mechudashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are renewed | |
Past tense | 1st | חֻדַּשְׁתִּי ~ חודשתי chudashti I was renewed | חֻדַּשְׁנוּ ~ חודשנו chudashnu we were renewed | ||
2nd | חֻדַּשְׁתָּ ~ חודשת chudashta you m. sg. were renewed | חֻדַּשְׁתְּ ~ חודשת chudasht you f. sg. were renewed | חֻדַּשְׁתֶּם ~ חודשתם chudashtem you m. pl. were renewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חֻדַּשְׁתֶּם ~ חודשתם chudashtem | חֻדַּשְׁתֶּן ~ חודשתן chudashten you f. pl. were renewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חֻדַּשְׁתֶּן ~ חודשתן chudashten | |
3rd | חֻדַּשׁ ~ חודש chudash he / it was renewed | חֻדְּשָׁה ~ חודשה chudsha she / it was renewed | חֻדְּשׁוּ ~ חודשו chudshu they were renewed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲחֻדַּשׁ ~ אחודש achudash I will be renewed | נְחֻדַּשׁ ~ נחודש nechudash we will be renewed | ||
2nd | תְּחֻדַּשׁ ~ תחודש techudash you m. sg. will be renewed | תְּחֻדְּשִׁי ~ תחודשי techudshi you f. sg. will be renewed | תְּחֻדְּשׁוּ ~ תחודשו techudshu you m. pl. will be renewed | תְּחֻדַּשְׁנָה ~ תחודשנה techudashna you f. pl. will be renewed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּחֻדְּשׁוּ ~ תחודשו techudshu | |
3rd | יְחֻדַּשׁ ~ יחודש yechudash he / it will be renewed | תְּחֻדַּשׁ ~ תחודש techudash she / it will be renewed | יְחֻדְּשׁוּ ~ יחודשו yechudshu they m. will be renewed | תְּחֻדַּשְׁנָה ~ תחודשנה techudashna they f. will be renewed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְחֻדְּשׁוּ ~ יחודשו yechudshu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְחַדְּשׁוּת | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | renewal |
חָדָשׁ | ח - ד - שׁ | Adjective – katal pattern | new |
לְהִתְחַדֵּשׁ | ח - ד - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to regenerate, to be renewed |
חַדְשָׁן | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | innovator |
חַדְשָׁנִי | ח - ד - שׁ | Adjective | innovative |
חוֹדֶשׁ | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | month |
חוֹדְשִׁי | ח - ד - שׁ | Adjective | monthly |
חוֹדְשַׁייִם | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – masculine | two months |
חִידּוּשׁ | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | innovation, novelty; renewal, renovation |
תַּחְדִּישׁ | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | neologism |
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