Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - י - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְחַיֵּב ~ מתחייב mitchayev I / you m. sg. / he / it commit(s) | מִתְחַיֶּבֶת ~ מתחייבת mitchayevet I / you f. sg. / she / it commit(s) | מִתְחַיְּבִים ~ מתחייבים mitchayvim we / you m. pl. / they m. commit | מִתְחַיְּבוֹת ~ מתחייבות mitchayvot we / you f. pl. / they f. commit | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְחַיַּבְתִּי ~ התחייבתי hitchayavti I committed | הִתְחַיַּבְנוּ ~ התחייבנו hitchayavnu we committed | ||
2nd | הִתְחַיַּבְתָּ ~ התחייבת hitchayavta you m. sg. committed | הִתְחַיַּבְתְּ ~ התחייבת hitchayavt you f. sg. committed | הִתְחַיַּבְתֶּם ~ התחייבתם hitchayavtem you m. pl. committed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַיַּבְתֶּם ~ התחייבתם hitchayavtem | הִתְחַיַּבְתֶּן ~ התחייבתן hitchayavten you f. pl. committed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַיַּבְתֶּן ~ התחייבתן hitchayavten | |
3rd | הִתְחַיֵּב ~ התחייב hitchayev he / it committed | הִתְחַיְּבָה ~ התחייבה hitchayva she / it committed | הִתְחַיְּבוּ ~ התחייבו hitchayvu they committed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְחַיֵּב ~ אתחייב etchayev I will commit | נִתְחַיֵּב ~ נתחייב nitchayev we will commit | ||
2nd | תִּתְחַיֵּב ~ תתחייב titchayev you m. sg. will commit | תִּתְחַיְּבִי ~ תתחייבי titchayvi you f. sg. will commit | תִּתְחַיְּבוּ ~ תתחייבו titchayvu you m. pl. will commit | תִּתְחַיֵּבְנָה ~ תתחייבנה titchayevna you f. pl. will commit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְחַיְּבוּ ~ תתחייבו titchayvu | |
3rd | יִתְחַיֵּב ~ יתחייב yitchayev he / it will commit | תִּתְחַיֵּב ~ תתחייב titchayev she / it will commit | יִתְחַיְּבוּ ~ יתחייבו yitchayvu they m. will commit | תִּתְחַיֵּבְנָה ~ תתחייבנה titchayevna they f. will commit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְחַיְּבוּ ~ יתחייבו yitchayvu | |
Imperative | הִתְחַיֵּב! ~ התחייב! hitchayev! (to a man) commit! | הִתְחַיְּבִי! ~ התחייבי! hitchayvi! (to a woman) commit! | הִתְחַיְּבוּ! ~ התחייבו! hitchayvu! (to men) commit! | הִתְחַיֵּבְנָה! ~ התחייבנה! hitchayevna! (to women) commit! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְחַיְּבוּ! ~ התחייבו! hitchayvu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְחַיֵּב ~ להתחייב lehitchayev to commit |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְחַייְּבוּת | ח - י - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | liability, commitment, undertaking |
חוֹב | ח - י - ב | Noun – masculine | debt |
לָחוּב | ח - ו - ב | Verb – pa'al | to owe, to be obliged |
חוֹבָה | ח - י - ב | Noun – feminine | obligation; debt |
לְחַייֵּב | ח - י - ב | Verb – pi'el | to charge, to require, to oblige, to force someone |
חִיּוּב | ח - י - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | obligation, debit; positivity, agreement; conviction |
חִיּוּבִי | ח - י - ב | Noun – masculine | positive |
חִיּוּבִי | ח - י - ב | Adjective | positive |
חַייָּב | ח - י - ב | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | debtor |
חַייָּב | ח - י - ב | Adjective – kattal pattern | must, should, bound, obliged |
מְחוּיָּב | ח - י - ב | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | obliged, committed |
מְחוּיָּבוּת | ח - י - ב | Noun – feminine | obligation, responsibility, commitment |
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