Verb – PI'EL
Root: פ - ע - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְפַעֵם mefa'em I / you m. sg. / he / it surge(s) | מְפַעֶמֶת mefa'emet I / you f. sg. / she / it surge(s) | מְפַעֲמִים mefa'amim we / you m. pl. / they m. surge | מְפַעֲמוֹת mefa'amot we / you f. pl. / they f. surge | |
Past tense | 1st | פִּעַמְתִּי ~ פיעמתי pi'amti I surged | פִּעַמְנוּ ~ פיעמנו pi'amnu we surged | ||
2nd | פִּעַמְתָּ ~ פיעמת pi'amta you m. sg. surged | פִּעַמְתְּ ~ פיעמת pi'amt you f. sg. surged | פִּעַמְתֶּם ~ פיעמתם pi'amtem you m. pl. surged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פִּעַמְתֶּם ~ פיעמתם pi'amtem | פִּעַמְתֶּן ~ פיעמתן pi'amten you f. pl. surged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פִּעַמְתֶּן ~ פיעמתן pi'amten | |
3rd | פִּעֵם ~ פיעם pi'em he / it surged | פִּעֲמָה ~ פיעמה pi'ama she / it surged | פִּעֲמוּ ~ פיעמו pi'amu they surged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲפַעֵם afa'em I will surge | נְפַעֵם nefa'em we will surge | ||
2nd | תְּפַעֵם tefa'em you m. sg. will surge | תְּפַעֲמִי tefa'ami you f. sg. will surge | תְּפַעֲמוּ tefa'amu you m. pl. will surge | תְּפַעֵמְנָה tefa'emna you f. pl. will surge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּפַעֲמוּ tefa'amu | |
3rd | יְפַעֵם yefa'em he / it will surge | תְּפַעֵם tefa'em she / it will surge | יְפַעֲמוּ yefa'amu they m. will surge | תְּפַעֵמְנָה tefa'emna they f. will surge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְפַעֲמוּ yefa'amu | |
Imperative | פַּעֵם! pa'em! (to a man) surge! | פַּעֲמִי! pa'ami! (to a woman) surge! | פַּעֲמוּ! pa'amu! (to men) surge! | פַּעֵמְנָה! pa'emna! (to women) surge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: פַּעֲמוּ! pa'amu! | |
Infinitive | לְפַעֵם lefa'em to surge |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
פְּעִימָה | פ - ע - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | heartbeat; beat; stroke (technology, engineering) |
פַּעַם | פ - ע - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | time (occasion), time round; once (when used as an adverb) |
לִפְעוֹם | פ - ע - ם | Verb – pa'al | to beat, to pulse, to throb |
לְהִיפָּעֵם | פ - ע - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be excited, to be thrilled |
לְהַפְעִים | פ - ע - ם | Verb – hif'il | to excite, to agitate (lit.) |
לְהִתְפַּעֵם | פ - ע - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be excited (emotionally) |
פַּעֲמוֹן | פ - ע - ם | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | bell |
פַּעְמַייִם | פ - ע - ם | Adverb | twice, two times |
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