Verb – NIF'AL
Root: נ - ג - ף
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִנְגָּף ningaf נִגָּף ~ ניגף nigaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is defeated | נִנְגֶּפֶת ningefet נִגֶּפֶת ~ ניגפת nigefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is defeated | נִנְגָּפִים ningafim נִגָּפִים ~ ניגפים nigafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are defeated | נִנְגָּפוֹת ningafot נִגָּפוֹת ~ ניגפות nigafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are defeated | |
Past tense | 1st | נִנְגַּפְתִּי ningafti נִגַּפְתִּי ~ ניגפתי nigafti I was defeated | נִנְגַּפְנוּ ningafnu נִגַּפְנוּ ~ ניגפנו nigafnu we were defeated | ||
2nd | נִנְגַּפְתָּ ningafta נִגַּפְתָּ ~ ניגפת nigafta you m. sg. were defeated | נִנְגַּפְתְּ ningaft נִגַּפְתְּ ~ ניגפת nigaft you f. sg. were defeated | נִנְגַּפְתֶּם ningaftem נִגַּפְתֶּם ~ ניגפתם nigaftem you m. pl. were defeated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִנְגַּפְתֶּם ningaftem נִגַּפְתֶּם ~ ניגפתם nigaftem | נִנְגַּפְתֶּן ningaften נִגַּפְתֶּן ~ ניגפתן nigaften you f. pl. were defeated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִנְגַּפְתֶּן ningaften נִגַּפְתֶּן ~ ניגפתן nigaften | |
3rd | נִנְגַּף ningaf נִגַּף ~ ניגף nigaf he / it was defeated | נִנְגְּפָה ningefa נִגְּפָה ~ ניגפה nigfa she / it was defeated | נִנְגְּפוּ ningefu נִגְּפוּ ~ ניגפו nigfu they were defeated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶנָּגֵף enagef I will be defeated | נִנָּגֵף ~ נינגף ninagef we will be defeated | ||
2nd | תִּנָּגֵף ~ תינגף tinagef you m. sg. will be defeated | תִּנָּגְפִי ~ תינגפי tinagfi you f. sg. will be defeated | תִּנָּגְפוּ ~ תינגפו tinagfu you m. pl. will be defeated | תִּנָּגַפְנָה ~ תינגפנה tinagafna תִּנָּגֵפְנָה ~ תינגפנה tinagefna you f. pl. will be defeated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּנָּגְפוּ ~ תינגפו tinagfu | |
3rd | יִנָּגֵף ~ יינגף yinagef he / it will be defeated | תִּנָּגֵף ~ תינגף tinagef she / it will be defeated | יִנָּגְפוּ ~ יינגפו yinagfu they m. will be defeated | תִּנָּגַפְנָה ~ תינגפנה tinagafna תִּנָּגֵפְנָה ~ תינגפנה tinagefna they f. will be defeated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִנָּגְפוּ ~ יינגפו yinagfu | |
Imperative | הִנָּגֵף! ~ הינגף! hinagef! (to a man) be defeated! | הִנָּגְפִי! ~ הינגפי! hinagfi! (to a woman) be defeated! | הִנָּגְפוּ! ~ הינגפו! hinagfu! (to men) be defeated! | הִנָּגַפְנָה! ~ הינגפנה! hinagafna! הִנָּגֵפְנָה! ~ הינגפנה! hinagefna! (to women) be defeated! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִנָּגְפוּ! ~ הינגפו! hinagfu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִנָּגֵף ~ להינגף lehinagef to be defeated |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַגֵּיפָה | נ - ג - ף | Noun – feminine | epidemic, pandemic, plague |
נְגִיף | נ - ג - ף | Noun – ktil pattern, masculine | virus |
נֶגֶף | נ - ג - ף | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | obstacle, hindrance |
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