Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּפֵּל mishtapel I / you m. sg. / he / it sink(s) | מִשְׁתַּפֶּלֶת mishtapelet I / you f. sg. / she / it sink(s) | מִשְׁתַּפְּלִים mishtaplim we / you m. pl. / they m. sink | מִשְׁתַּפְּלוֹת mishtaplot we / you f. pl. / they f. sink | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתִּי hishtapalti I sank | הִשְׁתַּפַּלְנוּ hishtapalnu we sank | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתָּ hishtapalta you m. sg. sank | הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתְּ hishtapalt you f. sg. sank | הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתֶּם hishtapaltem you m. pl. sank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתֶּם hishtapaltem | הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתֶּן hishtapalten you f. pl. sank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתֶּן hishtapalten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּפֵּל hishtapel he / it sank | הִשְׁתַּפְּלָה hishtapla she / it sank | הִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ hishtaplu they sank | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּפֵּל eshtapel I will sink | נִשְׁתַּפֵּל nishtapel we will sink | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּל tishtapel you m. sg. will sink | תִּשְׁתַּפְּלִי tishtapli you f. sg. will sink | תִּשְׁתַּפְּלוּ tishtaplu you m. pl. will sink | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּלְנָה tishtapelna you f. pl. will sink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּפְּלוּ tishtaplu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּפֵּל yishtapel he / it will sink | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּל tishtapel she / it will sink | יִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ yishtaplu they m. will sink | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּלְנָה tishtapelna they f. will sink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ yishtaplu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּפֵּל! hishtapel! (to a man) sink! | הִשְׁתַּפְּלִי! hishtapli! (to a woman) sink! | הִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ! hishtaplu! (to men) sink! | הִשְׁתַּפֵּלְנָה! hishtapelna! (to women) sink! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ! hishtaplu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּל lehishtapel to sink |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁפָּלָה | שׁ - פ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | humiliation |
שֵׁפֶל | שׁ - פ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | minimum, low; ebb, low tide; low point, depression |
לִשְׁפּוֹל | שׁ - פ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to lower, to weaken (intransitive) |
לְהַשְׁפִּיל | שׁ - פ - ל | Verb – hif'il | to humiliate, to degrade |
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