Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶאֱבָד ne'evad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lost | נֶאֱבֶדֶת ne'evedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lost | נֶאֱבָדִים ne'evadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lost | נֶאֱבָדוֹת ne'evadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lost | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶאֱבַדְתִּי ne'evadeti I was lost | נֶאֱבַדְנוּ ne'evadnu we were lost | ||
2nd | נֶאֱבַדְתָּ ne'evadeta you m. sg. were lost | נֶאֱבַדְתְּ ne'evadet you f. sg. were lost | נֶאֱבַדְתֶּם ne'evadetem you m. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱבַדְתֶּם ne'evadetem | נֶאֱבַדְתֶּן ne'evadeten you f. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱבַדְתֶּן ne'evadeten | |
3rd | נֶאֱבַד ne'evad he / it was lost | נֶאֶבְדָה ne'evda she / it was lost | נֶאֶבְדוּ ne'evdu they were lost | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵאָבֵד ~ איאבד e'aved I will be lost | נֵאָבֵד ~ ניאבד ne'aved we will be lost | ||
2nd | תֵּאָבֵד ~ תיאבד te'aved you m. sg. will be lost | תֵּאָבְדִי ~ תיאבדי te'avdi you f. sg. will be lost | תֵּאָבְדוּ ~ תיאבדו te'avdu you m. pl. will be lost | תֵּאָבַדְנָה ~ תיאבדנה te'avadna תֵּאָבֵדְנָה ~ תיאבדנה te'avedna you f. pl. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּאָבְדוּ ~ תיאבדו te'avdu | |
3rd | יֵאָבֵד ~ ייאבד ye'aved he / it will be lost | תֵּאָבֵד ~ תיאבד te'aved she / it will be lost | יֵאָבְדוּ ~ ייאבדו ye'avdu they m. will be lost | תֵּאָבַדְנָה ~ תיאבדנה te'avadna תֵּאָבֵדְנָה ~ תיאבדנה te'avedna they f. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵאָבְדוּ ~ ייאבדו ye'avdu | |
Imperative | הֵאָבֵד! ~ היאבד! he'aved! (to a man) be lost! | הֵאָבְדִי! ~ היאבדי! he'avdi! (to a woman) be lost! | הֵאָבְדוּ! ~ היאבדו! he'avdu! (to men) be lost! | הֵאָבַדְנָה! ~ היאבדנה! he'avadna! הֵאָבֵדְנָה! ~ היאבדנה! he'avedna! (to women) be lost! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵאָבְדוּ! ~ היאבדו! he'avdu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵאָבֵד ~ להיאבד lehe'aved to be lost |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לֶאֱבוֹד | א - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to be lost, to stray, to perish |
לְאַבֵּד | א - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to lose, to destroy |
לְהַאֲבִיד | א - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to demolish, to cause utter loss |
לְהִתְאַבֵּד | א - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to commit suicide |
אֲבֵדָה | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss |
אֲבַדּוֹן | א - ב - ד | Noun | destruction, devastation |
אָבוּד | א - ב - ד | Adjective – katul pattern | lost; hopeless |
אֲבֵידָה | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss; (in plural) casualties, losses |
אִיבּוּד | א - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | loss, disappearance |
הִתְאַבְּדוּת | א - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | suicide |
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