Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׂ - ב - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׂבִּיעַ masbia I / you m. sg. / he / it satiate(s) | מַשְׂבִּיעָה masbi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it satiate(s) | מַשְׂבִּיעִים masbi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. satiate | מַשְׂבִּיעוֹת masbi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. satiate | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׂבַּעְתִּי hisbati I satiated | הִשְׂבַּעְנוּ hisbanu we satiated | ||
2nd | הִשְׂבַּעְתָּ hisbata you m. sg. satiated | הִשְׂבַּעְתְּ hisbat you f. sg. satiated | הִשְׂבַּעְתֶּם hisba'atem you m. pl. satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂבַּעְתֶּם hisbatem | הִשְׂבַּעְתֶּן hisba'aten you f. pl. satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂבַּעְתֶּן hisbaten | |
3rd | הִשְׂבִּיעַ hisbia he / it satiated | הִשְׂבִּיעָה hisbi'a she / it satiated | הִשְׂבִּיעוּ hisbi'u they satiated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׂבִּיעַ asbia I will satiate | נַשְׂבִּיעַ nasbia we will satiate | ||
2nd | תַּשְׂבִּיעַ tasbia you m. sg. will satiate | תַּשְׂבִּיעִי tasbi'i you f. sg. will satiate | תַּשְׂבִּיעוּ tasbi'u you m. pl. will satiate | תַּשְׂבַּעְנָה tasbana you f. pl. will satiate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׂבִּיעוּ tasbi'u | |
3rd | יַשְׂבִּיעַ yasbia he / it will satiate | תַּשְׂבִּיעַ tasbia she / it will satiate | יַשְׂבִּיעוּ yasbi'u they m. will satiate | תַּשְׂבַּעְנָה tasbana they f. will satiate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׂבִּיעוּ yasbi'u | |
Imperative | הַשְׂבֵּעַ! hasbea! (to a man) satiate! | הַשְׂבִּיעִי! hasbi'i! (to a woman) satiate! | הַשְׂבִּיעוּ! hasbi'u! (to men) satiate! | הַשְׂבַּעְנָה! hasbana! (to women) satiate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׂבִּיעוּ! hasbi'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ lehasbia to satiate |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׂבָּע ~ מושבע musba I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is satiated | מֻשְׂבַּעַת ~ מושבעת musba'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is satiated | מֻשְׂבָּעִים ~ מושבעים musba'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are satiated | מֻשְׂבָּעוֹת ~ מושבעות musba'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are satiated | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׂבַּעְתִּי ~ הושבעתי husbati I was satiated | הֻשְׂבַּעְנוּ ~ הושבענו husbanu we were satiated | ||
2nd | הֻשְׂבַּעְתָּ ~ הושבעת husbata you m. sg. were satiated | הֻשְׂבַּעְתְּ ~ הושבעת husbat you f. sg. were satiated | הֻשְׂבַּעְתֶּם ~ הושבעתם husba'atem you m. pl. were satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׂבַּעְתֶּם ~ הושבעתם husbatem | הֻשְׂבַּעְתֶּן ~ הושבעתן husba'aten you f. pl. were satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׂבַּעְתֶּן ~ הושבעתן husbaten | |
3rd | הֻשְׂבַּע ~ הושבע husba he / it was satiated | הֻשְׂבְּעָה ~ הושבעה husbe'a she / it was satiated | הֻשְׂבְּעוּ ~ הושבעו husbe'u they were satiated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׂבַּע ~ אושבע usba I will be satiated | נֻשְׂבַּע ~ נושבע nusba we will be satiated | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׂבַּע ~ תושבע tusba you m. sg. will be satiated | תֻּשְׂבְּעִי ~ תושבעי tusbe'i you f. sg. will be satiated | תֻּשְׂבְּעוּ ~ תושבעו tusbe'u you m. pl. will be satiated | תֻּשְׂבַּעְנָה ~ תושבענה tusbana you f. pl. will be satiated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׂבְּעוּ ~ תושבעו tusbe'u | |
3rd | יֻשְׂבַּע ~ יושבע yusba he / it will be satiated | תֻּשְׂבַּע ~ תושבע tusba she / it will be satiated | יֻשְׂבְּעוּ ~ יושבעו yusbe'u they m. will be satiated | תֻּשְׂבַּעְנָה ~ תושבענה tusbana they f. will be satiated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׂבְּעוּ ~ יושבעו yusbe'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שְׂבִיעָה | שׂ - ב - ע | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | satiation (lit.) |
שָׂבֵעַ | שׂ - ב - ע | Adjective – katel pattern | satiated, full (of food) |
לִשְׂבּוֹעַ | שׂ - ב - ע | Verb – pa'al | to be satiated |
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