Verb – HIF'IL
Root: מ - ל - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַמְלִיחַ mamliach I / you m. sg. / he / it salt(s) | מַמְלִיחָה mamlicha I / you f. sg. / she / it salt(s) | מַמְלִיחִים mamlichim we / you m. pl. / they m. salt | מַמְלִיחוֹת mamlichot we / you f. pl. / they f. salt | |
Past tense | 1st | הִמְלַחְתִּי himlachti I salted | הִמְלַחְנוּ himlachnu we salted | ||
2nd | הִמְלַחְתָּ himlachta you m. sg. salted | הִמְלַחְתְּ himlacht you f. sg. salted | הִמְלַחְתֶּם himlachtem you m. pl. salted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִמְלַחְתֶּם himlachtem | הִמְלַחְתֶּן himlachten you f. pl. salted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִמְלַחְתֶּן himlachten | |
3rd | הִמְלִיחַ himliach he / it salted | הִמְלִיחָה himlicha she / it salted | הִמְלִיחוּ himlichu they salted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַמְלִיחַ amliach I will salt | נַמְלִיחַ namliach we will salt | ||
2nd | תַּמְלִיחַ tamliach you m. sg. will salt | תַּמְלִיחִי tamlichi you f. sg. will salt | תַּמְלִיחוּ tamlichu you m. pl. will salt | תַּמְלַחְנָה tamlachna you f. pl. will salt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּמְלִיחוּ tamlichu | |
3rd | יַמְלִיחַ yamliach he / it will salt | תַּמְלִיחַ tamliach she / it will salt | יַמְלִיחוּ yamlichu they m. will salt | תַּמְלַחְנָה tamlachna they f. will salt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַמְלִיחוּ yamlichu | |
Imperative | הַמְלֵחַ! hamleach! (to a man) salt! | הַמְלִיחִי! hamlichi! (to a woman) salt! | הַמְלִיחוּ! hamlichu! (to men) salt! | הַמְלַחְנָה! hamlachna! (to women) salt! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַמְלִיחוּ! hamlichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַמְלִיחַ lehamliach to salt |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻמְלָח ~ מומלח mumlach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is salted | מֻמְלַחַת ~ מומלחת mumlachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is salted | מֻמְלָחִים ~ מומלחים mumlachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are salted | מֻמְלָחוֹת ~ מומלחות mumlachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are salted | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻמְלַחְתִּי ~ הומלחתי humlachti I was salted | הֻמְלַחְנוּ ~ הומלחנו humlachnu we were salted | ||
2nd | הֻמְלַחְתָּ ~ הומלחת humlachta you m. sg. were salted | הֻמְלַחְתְּ ~ הומלחת humlacht you f. sg. were salted | הֻמְלַחְתֶּם ~ הומלחתם humlachtem you m. pl. were salted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻמְלַחְתֶּם ~ הומלחתם humlachtem | הֻמְלַחְתֶּן ~ הומלחתן humlachten you f. pl. were salted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻמְלַחְתֶּן ~ הומלחתן humlachten | |
3rd | הֻמְלַח ~ הומלח humlach he / it was salted | הֻמְלְחָה ~ הומלחה humlecha she / it was salted | הֻמְלְחוּ ~ הומלחו humlechu they were salted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻמְלַח ~ אומלח umlach I will be salted | נֻמְלַח ~ נומלח numlach we will be salted | ||
2nd | תֻּמְלַח ~ תומלח tumlach you m. sg. will be salted | תֻּמְלְחִי ~ תומלחי tumlechi you f. sg. will be salted | תֻּמְלְחוּ ~ תומלחו tumlechu you m. pl. will be salted | תֻּמְלַחְנָה ~ תומלחנה tumlachna you f. pl. will be salted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּמְלְחוּ ~ תומלחו tumlechu | |
3rd | יֻמְלַח ~ יומלח yumlach he / it will be salted | תֻּמְלַח ~ תומלח tumlach she / it will be salted | יֻמְלְחוּ ~ יומלחו yumlechu they m. will be salted | תֻּמְלַחְנָה ~ תומלחנה tumlachna they f. will be salted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻמְלְחוּ ~ יומלחו yumlechu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מָלוּחַ | מ - ל - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | salty, salted |
מֶלַח | מ - ל - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | salt |
מִלְחִייָּה | מ - ל - ח | Noun – masculine | salt shaker, saltcellar |
מְלִיחוּת | מ - ל - ח | Noun – feminine | saltiness, salinity |
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