Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ה - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁהֵק meshahek I / you m. sg. / he / it hiccup(s) | מְשַׁהֶקֶת meshaheket I / you f. sg. / she / it hiccup(s) | מְשַׁהֲקִים meshahakim we / you m. pl. / they m. hiccup | מְשַׁהֲקוֹת meshahakot we / you f. pl. / they f. hiccup | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁהַקְתִּי ~ שיהקתי shihakti I hiccupped | שִׁהַקְנוּ ~ שיהקנו shihaknu we hiccupped | ||
2nd | שִׁהַקְתָּ ~ שיהקת shihakta you m. sg. hiccupped | שִׁהַקְתְּ ~ שיהקת shihakt you f. sg. hiccupped | שִׁהַקְתֶּם ~ שיהקתם shihaktem you m. pl. hiccupped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁהַקְתֶּם ~ שיהקתם shihaktem | שִׁהַקְתֶּן ~ שיהקתן shihakten you f. pl. hiccupped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁהַקְתֶּן ~ שיהקתן shihakten | |
3rd | שִׁהֵק ~ שיהק shihek he / it hiccupped | שִׁהֲקָה ~ שיהקה shihaka she / it hiccupped | שִׁהֲקוּ ~ שיהקו shihaku they hiccupped | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁהֵק ashahek I will hiccup | נְשַׁהֵק neshahek we will hiccup | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁהֵק teshahek you m. sg. will hiccup | תְּשַׁהֲקִי teshahaki you f. sg. will hiccup | תְּשַׁהֲקוּ teshahaku you m. pl. will hiccup | תְּשַׁהֵקְנָה teshahekna you f. pl. will hiccup In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁהֲקוּ teshahaku | |
3rd | יְשַׁהֵק yeshahek he / it will hiccup | תְּשַׁהֵק teshahek she / it will hiccup | יְשַׁהֲקוּ yeshahaku they m. will hiccup | תְּשַׁהֵקְנָה teshahekna they f. will hiccup In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁהֲקוּ yeshahaku | |
Imperative | שַׁהֵק! shahek! (to a man) hiccup! | שַׁהֲקִי! shahaki! (to a woman) hiccup! | שַׁהֲקוּ! shahaku! (to men) hiccup! | שַׁהֵקְנָה! shahekna! (to women) hiccup! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁהֲקוּ! shahaku! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁהֵק leshahek to hiccup |
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