Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ח - ז - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַחְזִיק machzik I / you m. sg. / he / it hold(s) | מַחְזִיקָה machzika I / you f. sg. / she / it hold(s) | מַחְזִיקִים machzikim we / you m. pl. / they m. hold | מַחְזִיקוֹת machzikot we / you f. pl. / they f. hold | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶחְזַקְתִּי hechzakti I held | הֶחְזַקְנוּ hechzaknu we held | ||
2nd | הֶחְזַקְתָּ hechzakta you m. sg. held | הֶחְזַקְתְּ hechzakt you f. sg. held | הֶחְזַקְתֶּם hechzaktem you m. pl. held The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶחְזַקְתֶּם hechzaktem | הֶחְזַקְתֶּן hechzakten you f. pl. held The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶחְזַקְתֶּן hechzakten | |
3rd | הֶחְזִיק hechzik he / it held | הֶחְזִיקָה hechzika she / it held | הֶחְזִיקוּ hechziku they held | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַחְזִיק achzik I will hold | נַחְזִיק nachzik we will hold | ||
2nd | תַּחְזִיק tachzik you m. sg. will hold | תַּחְזִיקִי tachziki you f. sg. will hold | תַּחְזִיקוּ tachziku you m. pl. will hold | תַּחְזֵקְנָה tachzekna you f. pl. will hold In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּחְזִיקוּ tachziku | |
3rd | יַחְזִיק yachzik he / it will hold | תַּחְזִיק tachzik she / it will hold | יַחְזִיקוּ yachziku they m. will hold | תַּחְזֵקְנָה tachzekna they f. will hold In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַחְזִיקוּ yachziku | |
Imperative | הַחְזֵק! hachzek! (to a man) hold! | הַחְזִיקִי! hachziki! (to a woman) hold! | הַחְזִיקוּ! hachziku! (to men) hold! | הַחְזֵקְנָה! hachzekna! (to women) hold! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַחְזִיקוּ! hachziku! | |
Infinitive | לְהַחְזִיק lehachzik to hold |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָחְזָק ~ מוחזק mochzak מֻחְזָק ~ מוחזק muchzak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is held | מָחְזֶקֶת ~ מוחזקת mochzeket מֻחְזֶקֶת ~ מוחזקת muchzeket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is held | מָחְזָקִים ~ מוחזקים mochzakim מֻחְזָקִים ~ מוחזקים muchzakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are held | מָחְזָקוֹת ~ מוחזקות mochzakot מֻחְזָקוֹת ~ מוחזקות muchzakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are held | |
Past tense | 1st | הָחְזַקְתִּי ~ הוחזקתי hochzakti הֻחְזַקְתִּי ~ הוחזקתי huchzakti I was held | הָחְזַקְנוּ ~ הוחזקנו hochzaknu הֻחְזַקְנוּ ~ הוחזקנו huchzaknu we were held | ||
2nd | הָחְזַקְתָּ ~ הוחזקת hochzakta הֻחְזַקְתָּ ~ הוחזקת huchzakta you m. sg. were held | הָחְזַקְתְּ ~ הוחזקת hochzakt הֻחְזַקְתְּ ~ הוחזקת huchzakt you f. sg. were held | הָחְזַקְתֶּם ~ הוחזקתם hochzaktem הֻחְזַקְתֶּם ~ הוחזקתם huchzaktem you m. pl. were held The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָחְזַקְתֶּם ~ הוחזקתם hochzaktem הֻחְזַקְתֶּם ~ הוחזקתם huchzaktem | הָחְזַקְתֶּן ~ הוחזקתן hochzakten הֻחְזַקְתֶּן ~ הוחזקתן huchzakten you f. pl. were held The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָחְזַקְתֶּן ~ הוחזקתן hochzakten הֻחְזַקְתֶּן ~ הוחזקתן huchzakten | |
3rd | הָחְזַק ~ הוחזק hochzak הֻחְזַק ~ הוחזק huchzak he / it was held | הָחְזְקָה ~ הוחזקה hochzeka הֻחְזְקָה ~ הוחזקה huchzeka she / it was held | הָחְזְקוּ ~ הוחזקו hochzeku הֻחְזְקוּ ~ הוחזקו huchzeku they were held | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָחְזַק ~ אוחזק ochzak אֻחְזַק ~ אוחזק uchzak I will be held | נָחְזַק ~ נוחזק nochzak נֻחְזַק ~ נוחזק nuchzak we will be held | ||
2nd | תָּחְזַק ~ תוחזק tochzak תֻּחְזַק ~ תוחזק tuchzak you m. sg. will be held | תָּחְזְקִי ~ תוחזקי tochzeki תֻּחְזְקִי ~ תוחזקי tuchzeki you f. sg. will be held | תָּחְזְקוּ ~ תוחזקו tochzeku תֻּחְזְקוּ ~ תוחזקו tuchzeku you m. pl. will be held | תָּחְזַקְנָה ~ תוחזקנה tochzakna תֻּחְזַקְנָה ~ תוחזקנה tuchzakna you f. pl. will be held In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּחְזְקוּ ~ תוחזקו tochzeku תֻּחְזְקוּ ~ תוחזקו tuchzeku | |
3rd | יָחְזַק ~ יוחזק yochzak יֻחְזַק ~ יוחזק yuchzak he / it will be held | תָּחְזַק ~ תוחזק tochzak תֻּחְזַק ~ תוחזק tuchzak she / it will be held | יָחְזְקוּ ~ יוחזקו yochzeku יֻחְזְקוּ ~ יוחזקו yuchzeku they m. will be held | תָּחְזַקְנָה ~ תוחזקנה tochzakna תֻּחְזַקְנָה ~ תוחזקנה tuchzakna they f. will be held In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָחְזְקוּ ~ יוחזקו yochzeku יֻחְזְקוּ ~ יוחזקו yuchzeku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַחְזָקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | holding, holding on, grasping; storage; confinement, incarceration; maintaining (principle, belief); possession |
חוֹזֶק | ח - ז - ק | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | strength, power (rare) |
חָזָק | ח - ז - ק | Adjective – katal pattern | strong, powerful |
לַחֲזוֹק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – pa'al | to be strong; to become stronger, to strengthen (archaic) |
לְחַזֵּק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – pi'el | to strengthen |
לְהִתְחַזֵּק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to strengthen, to become stronger |
חֲזָקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | presumption, commonly accepted fact; possession |
חֶזְקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | power (mathematics) |
חִיזּוּק | ח - ז - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | strengthening, reinforcement |
תַּחְזוּקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – taktula pattern, feminine | maintenance |
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