Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאַבֵּד me'abed I / you m. sg. / he / it lose(s) | מְאַבֶּדֶת me'abedet I / you f. sg. / she / it lose(s) | מְאַבְּדִים me'abdim we / you m. pl. / they m. lose | מְאַבְּדוֹת me'abdot we / you f. pl. / they f. lose | |
Past tense | 1st | אִבַּדְתִּי ~ איבדתי ibadeti I lost | אִבַּדְנוּ ~ איבדנו ibadnu we lost | ||
2nd | אִבַּדְתָּ ~ איבדת ibadeta you m. sg. lost | אִבַּדְתְּ ~ איבדת ibadet you f. sg. lost | אִבַּדְתֶּם ~ איבדתם ibadetem you m. pl. lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִבַּדְתֶּם ~ איבדתם ibadetem | אִבַּדְתֶּן ~ איבדתן ibadeten you f. pl. lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִבַּדְתֶּן ~ איבדתן ibadeten | |
3rd | אִבֵּד ~ איבד ibed he / it lost | אִבְּדָה ~ איבדה ibda she / it lost | אִבְּדוּ ~ איבדו ibdu they lost | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאַבֵּד a'abed I will lose | נְאַבֵּד ne'abed we will lose | ||
2nd | תְּאַבֵּד te'abed you m. sg. will lose | תְּאַבְּדִי te'abdi you f. sg. will lose | תְּאַבְּדוּ te'abdu you m. pl. will lose | תְּאַבֵּדְנָה te'abedna you f. pl. will lose In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאַבְּדוּ te'abdu | |
3rd | יְאַבֵּד ye'abed he / it will lose | תְּאַבֵּד te'abed she / it will lose | יְאַבְּדוּ ye'abdu they m. will lose | תְּאַבֵּדְנָה te'abedna they f. will lose In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאַבְּדוּ ye'abdu | |
Imperative | אַבֵּד! abed! (to a man) lose! | אַבְּדִי! abdi! (to a woman) lose! | אַבְּדוּ! abdu! (to men) lose! | אַבֵּדְנָה! abedna! (to women) lose! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אַבְּדוּ! abdu! | |
Infinitive | לְאַבֵּד le'abed to lose |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאֻבָּד ~ מאובד me'ubad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lost | מְאֻבֶּדֶת ~ מאובדת me'ubedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lost | מְאֻבָּדִים ~ מאובדים me'ubadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lost | מְאֻבָּדוֹת ~ מאובדות me'ubadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lost | |
Past tense | 1st | אֻבַּדְתִּי ~ אובדתי ubadeti I was lost | אֻבַּדְנוּ ~ אובדנו ubadnu we were lost | ||
2nd | אֻבַּדְתָּ ~ אובדת ubadeta you m. sg. were lost | אֻבַּדְתְּ ~ אובדת ubadet you f. sg. were lost | אֻבַּדְתֶּם ~ אובדתם ubadetem you m. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻבַּדְתֶּם ~ אובדתם ubadetem | אֻבַּדְתֶּן ~ אובדתן ubadeten you f. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻבַּדְתֶּן ~ אובדתן ubadeten | |
3rd | אֻבַּד ~ אובד ubad he / it was lost | אֻבְּדָה ~ אובדה ubda she / it was lost | אֻבְּדוּ ~ אובדו ubdu they were lost | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאֻבַּד ~ אאובד a'ubad I will be lost | נְאֻבַּד ~ נאובד ne'ubad we will be lost | ||
2nd | תְּאֻבַּד ~ תאובד te'ubad you m. sg. will be lost | תְּאֻבְּדִי ~ תאובדי te'ubdi you f. sg. will be lost | תְּאֻבְּדוּ ~ תאובדו te'ubdu you m. pl. will be lost | תְּאֻבַּדְנָה ~ תאובדנה te'ubadna you f. pl. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאֻבְּדוּ ~ תאובדו te'ubdu | |
3rd | יְאֻבַּד ~ יאובד ye'ubad he / it will be lost | תְּאֻבַּד ~ תאובד te'ubad she / it will be lost | יְאֻבְּדוּ ~ יאובדו ye'ubdu they m. will be lost | תְּאֻבַּדְנָה ~ תאובדנה te'ubadna they f. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאֻבְּדוּ ~ יאובדו ye'ubdu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לֶאֱבוֹד | א - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to be lost, to stray, to perish |
לְהֵיאָבֵד | א - ב - ד | Verb – nif'al | to be lost, to perish |
לְהַאֲבִיד | א - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to demolish, to cause utter loss |
לְהִתְאַבֵּד | א - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to commit suicide |
אֲבֵדָה | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss |
אֲבַדּוֹן | א - ב - ד | Noun | destruction, devastation |
אָבוּד | א - ב - ד | Adjective – katul pattern | lost; hopeless |
אֲבֵידָה | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss; (in plural) casualties, losses |
אִיבּוּד | א - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | loss, disappearance |
הִתְאַבְּדוּת | א - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | suicide |
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