Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ו - ח
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שָׁח shach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is bent | שָׁחָה shacha I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is bent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁחָה shacha | שָׁחִים shachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are bent | שָׁחוֹת shachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are bent | |
Past tense | 1st | שַׁחְתִּי shachti I was bent | שַׁחְנוּ shachnu we were bent | ||
2nd | שַׁחְתָּ shachta you m. sg. were bent | שַׁחְתְּ shacht you f. sg. were bent | שַׁחְתֶּם shachtem you m. pl. were bent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שַׁחְתֶּם shachtem | שַׁחְתֶּן shachten you f. pl. were bent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שַׁחְתֶּן shachten | |
3rd | שָׁח shach he / it was bent | שָׁחָה shacha she / it was bent | שָׁחוּ shachu they were bent | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָשׁוּחַ ashuach I will be bent | נָשׁוּחַ nashuach we will be bent | ||
2nd | תָּשׁוּחַ tashuach you m. sg. will be bent | תָּשׁוּחִי tashuchi you f. sg. will be bent | תָּשׁוּחוּ tashuchu you m. pl. will be bent | תָּשַׁחְנָה tashachna תְּשׁוּחֶינָה teshuchena you f. pl. will be bent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּשׁוּחוּ tashuchu | |
3rd | יָשׁוּחַ yashuach he / it will be bent | תָּשׁוּחַ tashuach she / it will be bent | יָשׁוּחוּ yashuchu they m. will be bent | תָּשַׁחְנָה tashachna תְּשׁוּחֶינָה teshuchena they f. will be bent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָשׁוּחוּ yashuchu | |
Imperative | שׁוּחַ! shuach! (to a man) be bent! | שׁוּחִי! shuchi! (to a woman) be bent! | שׁוּחוּ! shuchu! (to men) be bent! | שַׁחְנָה! shachna! שׁוּחֶינָה! shuchena! (to women) be bent! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שׁוּחוּ! shuchu! | |
Infinitive | לָשׁוּחַ lashuach to be bent |
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