Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׂ - ר - ך
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׂתָּרֵךְ mistarech I / you m. sg. / he / it lumber(s) | מִשְׂתָּרֶכֶת mistarechet I / you f. sg. / she / it lumber(s) | מִשְׂתָּרְכִים mistarchim we / you m. pl. / they m. lumber | מִשְׂתָּרְכוֹת mistarchot we / you f. pl. / they f. lumber | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׂתָּרַכְתִּי histarachti I lumbered | הִשְׂתָּרַכְנוּ histarachnu we lumbered | ||
2nd | הִשְׂתָּרַכְתָּ histarachta you m. sg. lumbered | הִשְׂתָּרַכְתְּ histaracht you f. sg. lumbered | הִשְׂתָּרַכְתֶּם histarachtem you m. pl. lumbered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂתָּרַכְתֶּם histarachtem | הִשְׂתָּרַכְתֶּן histarachten you f. pl. lumbered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂתָּרַכְתֶּן histarachten | |
3rd | הִשְׂתָּרֵךְ histarech he / it lumbered | הִשְׂתָּרְכָה histarcha she / it lumbered | הִשְׂתָּרְכוּ histarchu they lumbered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׂתָּרֵךְ estarech I will lumber | נִשְׂתָּרֵךְ nistarech we will lumber | ||
2nd | תִּשְׂתָּרֵךְ tistarech you m. sg. will lumber | תִּשְׂתָּרְכִי tistarchi you f. sg. will lumber | תִּשְׂתָּרְכוּ tistarchu you m. pl. will lumber | תִּשְׂתָּרֵכְנָה tistarechna you f. pl. will lumber In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׂתָּרְכוּ tistarchu | |
3rd | יִשְׂתָּרֵךְ yistarech he / it will lumber | תִּשְׂתָּרֵךְ tistarech she / it will lumber | יִשְׂתָּרְכוּ yistarchu they m. will lumber | תִּשְׂתָּרֵכְנָה tistarechna they f. will lumber In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׂתָּרְכוּ yistarchu | |
Imperative | הִשְׂתָּרֵךְ! histarech! (to a man) lumber! | הִשְׂתָּרְכִי! histarchi! (to a woman) lumber! | הִשְׂתָּרְכוּ! histarchu! (to men) lumber! | הִשְׂתָּרֵכְנָה! histarechna! (to women) lumber! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׂתָּרְכוּ! histarchu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׂתָּרֵךְ lehistarech to lumber |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שְׂרוֹךְ | שׂ - ר - ך | Noun – ktol pattern, masculine | shoelace |
שָׂרוּךְ | שׂ - ר - ך | Adjective – katul pattern | tied (shoelace) |
לִשְׂרוֹךְ | שׂ - ר - ך | Verb – pa'al | tie (shoelace) |
לְהִישָּׂרֵךְ | שׂ - ר - ך | Verb – nif'al | to trudge, to lumber; to follow, to trail behind (אחרי) |
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