Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ל - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | חוֹלֶה chole I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ill | חוֹלָה chola I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ill | חוֹלִים cholim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ill | חוֹלוֹת cholot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ill | |
Past tense | 1st | חָלִיתִי chaliti I was ill | חָלִינוּ chalinu we were ill | ||
2nd | חָלִיתָ chalita you m. sg. were ill | חָלִית chalit you f. sg. were ill | חֲלִיתֶם chalitem you m. pl. were ill The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָלִיתֶם chalitem | חֲלִיתֶן chaliten you f. pl. were ill The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָלִיתֶן chaliten | |
3rd | חָלָה chala he / it was ill | חָלְתָה chalta she / it was ill | חָלוּ chalu they were ill | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶחֱלֶה echele I will be ill | נֶחֱלֶה nechele we will be ill | ||
2nd | תֶּחֱלֶה techele you m. sg. will be ill | תֶּחֱלִי techeli you f. sg. will be ill | תֶּחֱלוּ techelu you m. pl. will be ill | תֶּחֱלֶינָה techelena you f. pl. will be ill In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּחֱלוּ techelu | |
3rd | יֶחֱלֶה yechele he / it will be ill | תֶּחֱלֶה techele she / it will be ill | יֶחֱלוּ yechelu they m. will be ill | תֶּחֱלֶינָה techelena they f. will be ill In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶחֱלוּ yechelu | |
Imperative | חֲלֵה! chale! (to a man) be ill! | חֲלִי! chali! (to a woman) be ill! | חֲלוּ! chalu! (to men) be ill! | חֲלֶינָה! chalena! (to women) be ill! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: חֲלוּ! chalu! | |
Infinitive | לַחֲלוֹת lachalot to be ill |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
חוֹלֶה | ח - ל - ה | Adjective – kotel pattern | sick; sick person, patient |
חוֹלָנִי | ח - ל - ה | Adjective | morbid, sickly, unhealthy, abnormal |
לְחַלּוֹת | ח - ל - ה | Verb – pi'el | to make ill, to sicken (archaic); to beg, to implore (archaic) |
לְהִתְחַלּוֹת | ח - ל - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to malinger, to pretend to be ill |
מַחֲלָה | ח - ל - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, feminine | illness, disease, sickness |
תַּחְלוּאָה | ח - ל - א | Noun – taktula pattern, feminine | morbidity |
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