Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - ל - ח - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְחַלְחֵל mitchalchel I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is shocked | מִתְחַלְחֶלֶת mitchalchelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is shocked | מִתְחַלְחֲלִים mitchalchalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are shocked | מִתְחַלְחֲלוֹת mitchalchalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are shocked | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְחַלְחַלְתִּי hitchalchalti I was shocked | הִתְחַלְחַלְנוּ hitchalchalnu we were shocked | ||
2nd | הִתְחַלְחַלְתָּ hitchalchalta you m. sg. were shocked | הִתְחַלְחַלְתְּ hitchalchalt you f. sg. were shocked | הִתְחַלְחַלְתֶּם hitchalchaltem you m. pl. were shocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַלְחַלְתֶּם hitchalchaltem | הִתְחַלְחַלְתֶּן hitchalchalten you f. pl. were shocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַלְחַלְתֶּן hitchalchalten | |
3rd | הִתְחַלְחֵל hitchalchel he / it was shocked | הִתְחַלְחֲלָה hitchalchala she / it was shocked | הִתְחַלְחֲלוּ hitchalchalu they were shocked | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְחַלְחֵל etchalchel I will be shocked | נִתְחַלְחֵל nitchalchel we will be shocked | ||
2nd | תִּתְחַלְחֵל titchalchel you m. sg. will be shocked | תִּתְחַלְחֲלִי titchalchali you f. sg. will be shocked | תִּתְחַלְחֲלוּ titchalchalu you m. pl. will be shocked | תִּתְחַלְחֵלְנָה titchalchelna you f. pl. will be shocked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְחַלְחֲלוּ titchalchalu | |
3rd | יִתְחַלְחֵל yitchalchel he / it will be shocked | תִּתְחַלְחֵל titchalchel she / it will be shocked | יִתְחַלְחֲלוּ yitchalchalu they m. will be shocked | תִּתְחַלְחֵלְנָה titchalchelna they f. will be shocked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְחַלְחֲלוּ yitchalchalu | |
Imperative | הִתְחַלְחֵל! hitchalchel! (to a man) be shocked! | הִתְחַלְחֲלִי! hitchalchali! (to a woman) be shocked! | הִתְחַלְחֲלוּ! hitchalchalu! (to men) be shocked! | הִתְחַלְחֵלְנָה! hitchalchelna! (to women) be shocked! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְחַלְחֲלוּ! hitchalchalu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְחַלְחֵל lehitchalchel to be shocked |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְחַלְחֵל | ח - ל - ח - ל | Verb – pi'el | to seep, to permeate (לתוך) |
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