Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ג - ר - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְגָּרֵד mitgared I / you m. sg. / he / it scratch(es) himself | מִתְגָּרֶדֶת mitgaredet I / you f. sg. / she / it scratch(es) herself | מִתְגָּרְדִים mitgardim we / you m. pl. / they m. scratch themselves | מִתְגָּרְדוֹת mitgardot we / you f. pl. / they f. scratch themselves | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְגָּרַדְתִּי hitgaradeti I scratched myself | הִתְגָּרַדְנוּ hitgaradnu we scratched ourselves | ||
2nd | הִתְגָּרַדְתָּ hitgaradeta you m. sg. scratched yourself | הִתְגָּרַדְתְּ hitgaradet you f. sg. scratched yourself | הִתְגָּרַדְתֶּם hitgaradetem you m. pl. scratched yourselves The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְגָּרַדְתֶּם hitgaradetem | הִתְגָּרַדְתֶּן hitgaradeten you f. pl. scratched yourselves The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְגָּרַדְתֶּן hitgaradeten | |
3rd | הִתְגָּרֵד hitgared he / it scratched himself | הִתְגָּרְדָה hitgarda she / it scratched herself | הִתְגָּרְדוּ hitgardu they scratched themselves | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְגָּרֵד etgared I will scratch myself | נִתְגָּרֵד nitgared we will scratch ourselves | ||
2nd | תִּתְגָּרֵד titgared you m. sg. will scratch yourself | תִּתְגָּרְדִי titgardi you f. sg. will scratch yourself | תִּתְגָּרְדוּ titgardu you m. pl. will scratch yourselves | תִּתְגָּרֵדְנָה titgaredna you f. pl. will scratch yourselves In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְגָּרְדוּ titgardu | |
3rd | יִתְגָּרֵד yitgared he / it will scratch himself | תִּתְגָּרֵד titgared she / it will scratch herself | יִתְגָּרְדוּ yitgardu they m. will scratch themselves | תִּתְגָּרֵדְנָה titgaredna they f. will scratch themselves In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְגָּרְדוּ yitgardu | |
Imperative | הִתְגָּרֵד! hitgared! (to a man) scratch yourself! | הִתְגָּרְדִי! hitgardi! (to a woman) scratch yourself! | הִתְגָּרְדוּ! hitgardu! (to men) scratch yourselves! | הִתְגָּרֵדְנָה! hitgaredna! (to women) scratch yourselves! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְגָּרְדוּ! hitgardu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְגָּרֵד lehitgared to scratch one's |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
גֵּירוּד | ג - ר - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | itch, itching; scratching; peeling |
לְגָרֵד | ג - ר - ד | Verb – pi'el | to scratch, to itch, to scrape |
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