Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ר - ץ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נַעֲרָץ na'aratz נֶעֱרָץ ne'eratz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is admired | נַעֲרֶצֶת na'aretzet נֶעֱרֶצֶת ne'eretzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is admired | נַעֲרָצִים na'aratzim נֶעֱרָצִים ne'eratzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are admired | נַעֲרָצוֹת na'aratzot נֶעֱרָצוֹת ne'eratzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are admired | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱרַצְתִּי ne'eratzti I was admired | נֶעֱרַצְנוּ ne'eratznu we were admired | ||
2nd | נֶעֱרַצְתָּ ne'eratzta you m. sg. were admired | נֶעֱרַצְתְּ ne'eratzt you f. sg. were admired | נֶעֱרַצְתֶּם ne'eratztem you m. pl. were admired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱרַצְתֶּם ne'eratztem | נֶעֱרַצְתֶּן ne'eratzten you f. pl. were admired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱרַצְתֶּן ne'eratzten | |
3rd | נֶעֱרַץ ne'eratz he / it was admired | נֶעֶרְצָה ne'ertza she / it was admired | נֶעֶרְצוּ ne'ertzu they were admired | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵעָרֵץ ~ איערץ e'aretz I will be admired | נֵעָרֵץ ~ ניערץ ne'aretz we will be admired | ||
2nd | תֵּעָרֵץ ~ תיערץ te'aretz you m. sg. will be admired | תֵּעָרְצִי ~ תיערצי te'artzi you f. sg. will be admired | תֵּעָרְצוּ ~ תיערצו te'artzu you m. pl. will be admired | תֵּעָרַצְנָה ~ תיערצנה te'aratzna תֵּעָרֵצְנָה ~ תיערצנה te'aretzna you f. pl. will be admired In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָרְצוּ ~ תיערצו te'artzu | |
3rd | יֵעָרֵץ ~ ייערץ ye'aretz he / it will be admired | תֵּעָרֵץ ~ תיערץ te'aretz she / it will be admired | יֵעָרְצוּ ~ ייערצו ye'artzu they m. will be admired | תֵּעָרַצְנָה ~ תיערצנה te'aratzna תֵּעָרֵצְנָה ~ תיערצנה te'aretzna they f. will be admired In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָרְצוּ ~ ייערצו ye'artzu | |
Imperative | הֵעָרֵץ! ~ היערץ! he'aretz! (to a man) be admired! | הֵעָרְצִי! ~ היערצי! he'artzi! (to a woman) be admired! | הֵעָרְצוּ! ~ היערצו! he'artzu! (to men) be admired! | הֵעָרַצְנָה! ~ היערצנה! he'aratzna! הֵעָרֵצְנָה! ~ היערצנה! he'aretzna! (to women) be admired! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָרְצוּ! ~ היערצו! he'artzu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵעָרֵץ ~ להיערץ lehe'aretz to be admired |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַעֲרָצָה | ע - ר - ץ | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | veneration, admiration |
עָרוּץ | ע - ר - ץ | Noun – katul pattern, masculine | ravine, gorge, canyon; channel, frequency (radio, television) |
עָרִיץ | ע - ר - ץ | Noun – kattil pattern, masculine | despot, tyrant, dictator |
לְהַעֲרִיץ | ע - ר - ץ | Verb – hif'il | to admire, to respect, to venerate, to idolize |
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