Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - פ - ר - ץ
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁפְּרִיץ mashpritz I / you m. sg. / he / it spray(s) | מַשְׁפְּרִיצָה mashpritza I / you f. sg. / she / it spray(s) | מַשְׁפְּרִיצִים mashpritzim we / you m. pl. / they m. spray | מַשְׁפְּרִיצוֹת mashpritzot we / you f. pl. / they f. spray | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁפְּרַצְתִּי hishpratzti I sprayed | הִשְׁפְּרַצְנוּ hishpratznu we sprayed | ||
2nd | הִשְׁפְּרַצְתָּ hishpratzta you m. sg. sprayed | הִשְׁפְּרַצְתְּ hishpratzt you f. sg. sprayed | הִשְׁפְּרַצְתֶּם hishpratztem you m. pl. sprayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁפְּרַצְתֶּם hishpratztem | הִשְׁפְּרַצְתֶּן hishpratzten you f. pl. sprayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁפְּרַצְתֶּן hishpratzten | |
3rd | הִשְׁפְּרִיץ hishpritz he / it sprayed | הִשְׁפְּרִיצָה hishpritza she / it sprayed | הִשְׁפְּרִיצוּ hishpritzu they sprayed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁפְּרִיץ ashpritz I will spray | נַשְׁפְּרִיץ nashpritz we will spray | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁפְּרִיץ tashpritz you m. sg. will spray | תַּשְׁפְּרִיצִי tashpritzi you f. sg. will spray | תַּשְׁפְּרִיצוּ tashpritzu you m. pl. will spray | תַּשְׁפְּרֵצְנָה tashpretzna you f. pl. will spray In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁפְּרִיצוּ tashpritzu | |
3rd | יַשְׁפְּרִיץ yashpritz he / it will spray | תַּשְׁפְּרִיץ tashpritz she / it will spray | יַשְׁפְּרִיצוּ yashpritzu they m. will spray | תַּשְׁפְּרֵצְנָה tashpretzna they f. will spray In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁפְּרִיצוּ yashpritzu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁפְּרֵץ! hashpretz! (to a man) spray! | הַשְׁפְּרִיצִי! hashpritzi! (to a woman) spray! | הַשְׁפְּרִיצוּ! hashpritzu! (to men) spray! | הַשְׁפְּרֵצְנָה! hashpretzna! (to women) spray! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁפְּרִיצוּ! hashpritzu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁפְּרִיץ lehashpritz to spray |
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